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dc.contributor.authorWandurraga, Edwin Antoniospa
dc.contributor.authorMarín Carrillo, Lisseth Fernandaspa
dc.contributor.authorArdila Gutiérrez, María Alejandraspa
dc.contributor.authorSerrano-Gómez, Sergio Eduardospa
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-27T14:19:17Z
dc.date.available2020-10-27T14:19:17Z
dc.date.issued2019-11-29
dc.identifier.issn2382-4603
dc.identifier.issn0123-7047
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/9917
dc.description.abstractIntroducción. El exceso de peso es una condición prevalente en Colombia. Esto conlleva a realizar múltiples intentos para perder peso, muchos autodirigidos y con riesgos, siendo un motivo de consulta frecuente en atención médica primaria y especializada. Metodología. Estudio de corte transversal con datos secundarios de la consulta de endocrinología de pacientes que consultaron por percepción de aumento de peso. Se indagó por 18 métodos convencionales y populares para perder peso, su duración, peso perdido y posterior re ganancia. Resultados. Se incluyeron 100 personas, 79% mujeres, con un promedio de edad de 41.1 años, índice de masa corporal de 32.9 ± 4.6 kg/m2 y perímetro abdominal de 102.7 ± 12.5 cm. En promedio se registraron entre 4 y 5 intentos para perder peso por persona antes de consultar al endocrinólogo, con una mediana de historia de exceso de peso de 10 años. Todos los intentos lograron alguna pérdida con posterior reganancia del total del peso perdido, excepto liraglutida. No se encontró asociación significativa entre variables antropométricas y el número de intentos para perder peso. Discusión. Los intentos de pérdida de peso más empleados por la población evaluadas son los que no están aprobados o carecen de evidencia científica robusta. Conclusiones. Los pacientes con sobrepeso y obesidad realizan múltiples intentos fallidos para perder peso antes de consultar al médico especialista. La reganancia es muy frecuente, independientemente del tipo de intento.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.format.mimetypeApplication/pdfspa
dc.format.mimetypeText/xmlspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3569/3148
dc.relationHttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3569/3149
dc.relationHttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3569/3172
dc.relation/*ref*/Organización Mundial de la Salud. Obesidad y sobrepeso. Nota Descriptiva. Febrero 2018. [consultado octubre 01 de 2019]. Recuperado de: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. 2. Wang YC, McPherson K, Marsh T, Gortmaker SL, Brown M. Health and economic burden of the projected obesity trends in the USA and the UK. Lancet (London, England). 2011 aug;378(9793):815–825. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60814-3. 3. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants. Lancet (London, England). 2016 Apr; 387(10026): 1377-96. 4. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Instituto de Prosperidad Social, Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Encuesta Nacional de Situación Nutricional de Colombia (ENSIN). 2015:1-58. 5. González-Muniesa P, Mártinez-González MA, Hu FB, Després JP, Matsuzawa Y, Loos RJF, et al. Obesity. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 Jun 15;3:17034. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.34. 6. Martin CB, Herrick KA, Sarafrazi N, Ogden CL. Attempts to Lose Weight Among Adults in the United States, 2013-2016. NCHS Data Brief. 2018 Jul;(313):1-8. 7. Serdula MK, Mokdad AH, Williamson DF, Galuska DA, Mendlein JM, Heath GW. Prevalence of attempting weight loss and strategies for controlling weight. JAMA 1999;282(14):1353-8. 8. Epperson AE, Song AV, Wallander JL, Markham C, Cuccaro P, Elliott MN, Schuster MA. Associations among body size, body image perceptions, and weight loss attempts among African American, Latino, and White youth: a test of a mediational model. J Pediatr Psychol. 2014 May;39(4):394-404. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jst096. 9. Foster GD, Wyatt HR, Hill JO, McGuckin BG, Brill C, Mohammed BS, et al. A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(21):2082-90. 10. Lindberg NM, Stevens VJ, Elder C, Funk K, Debar L. Use of alternative medicine for weight loss among Mexican-American women. J Immigr Minor Health. 2013 Oct;15(5):982-5. doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9674-7. 11. Jurgens TM, Whelan AM, Killian L, Doucette S, Kirk S, Foy E. Green tea for weight loss and weight maintenance in overweight or obese adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Dec 12;12:CD008650. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008650.pub2. 12. He J, Zhang X, Qu Y, Huang H, Liu X, Du J, Guo S. Effect of Combined Manual Acupuncture and Massage on Body Weight and Body Mass Index Reduction in Obese and Overweight Women: A Randomized, Short-term Clinical Trial. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2015 Apr;8(2):61-5. 10.1016/j.jams.2014.08.001. 13. Invima [internet]. Colombia: 27-03-2017. Disponible: https://www.invima.gov.co/medicamentos-y-productos-biologicos-aler-sani/27-03-2017-invima-alerta-sobre-los-producto-publicitado-como-zero-xtreme-pdf/detail.html 14. Invima [internet]. Colombia. Disponible: https://www.invima.gov.co/medicamentos-y-productos-biologicos-aler-sani/alerta-sanitaria-lipo-blue-pdf/detail.html 15. Machado EC, Silveira MF, Silveira VM. Prevalence of weight-loss strategies and use of substances for weight-loss among adults: a population study. Cad Saude Publica. 2012 Aug;28(8):1439-49. 16. Evans EH, Sainsbury K , Kwasnicka D, Bolster A, Araujo-Soares V, Sniehotta FF. Support needs of patients with obesity in primary care: a practice-list survey. BMC Fam Pract. 2018; 19: 6. doi: 10.1186/s12875-017-0703-4. 17. Zenténius E, Andersson-Assarsson JC, Carlsson LMS, Svensson PA, Larsson I. Self-Reported Weight-Loss Methods and Weight Change: Ten-Year Analysis in the Swedish Obese Subjects Study Control Group. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Jul;26(7):1137-1143. doi: 10.1002/oby.22200. 18. Yoong SL, Carey ML, Sanson-Fisher RW, D'Este C. A cross-sectional study assessing the self-reported weight loss strategies used by adult Australian general practice patients. BMC Fam Pract. 2012 May 30;13:48. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-13-48. 19. Truesdale KP, Stevens J. Do the Obese Know They Are Obese? N C Med J. 2008; 69(3): 188–194. 20. Lewis S, Thomas SL, Blood RW, Castle D. Hyde J, Komesaroff PA. Im searching for solutions: why are obese individuals turning to the Internet for help and support with being fat? Health Expect. 2011;(4): 339–350. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2010.00644.x. 21. Pi-Sunyer X, Astrup A, Fujioka K, Greenway F, Halpern A, Krempf M.A et al. Randomized, Controlled Trial of 3.0 mg of Liraglutide in weight management. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jul 2;373(1):11-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411892 22. Greenway FL. Physiological adaptations to weight loss and factors favouring weight regain. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015 Aug;39(8):1188-96. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2015.59.
dc.relation.urihttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3569
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.sourceMedUNAB; Vol. 22 Núm. 3 (2019): diciembre 2019 - marzo 2020: Dolor oncológico, Falla cardíaca, Obesidad; 314-321
dc.subjectObesidad
dc.subjectSobrepeso
dc.subjectPérdida de peso
dc.subjectFármacos antiobesidad
dc.subjectLiraglutida
dc.titleIntentos para perder peso en una población con sobrepeso y obesidad referida a un centro de endocrinología en Colombia
dc.title.translatedAttempts to lose weight in an overweight and obese population referred to an endocrinology center in Colombia.
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.localArtículospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.subject.keywordsObesityeng
dc.subject.keywordsOverweighteng
dc.subject.keywordsWeight losseng
dc.subject.keywordsAnti-obesity agentseng
dc.subject.keywordsLiraglutideeng
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.type.hasversionInfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co
dc.description.abstractenglishIntroduction. Excess weight is a prevailing condition in Colombia. This leads to many weight loss attempts, many self-managed and with risks, being a frequent reason for consulting primary and specialized healthcare. Methodology. Cross-sectional study with secondary data from the endocrinology consultation of patients who made the appointment due to a perceived increase in weight. Eighteen conventional and popular ways of losing weight, their duration, the weight lost and the subsequent regained weight were investigated. Results. One hundred people were included, 79% women with an average age of 41.1 years, a body mass index of 32.9 ± 4.6 kg/m2 and a waist circumference of 102.7 ± 12.5 cm. Each person reported an average of four to five attempts to lose weight before consulting the endocrinologist, with a median history of being overweight of ten years. All of the attempts achieved some weight loss with subsequent regain of the total weight lost, except when using liraglutide. A significant association was not found between the anthropometric variables and the number of weight loss attempts. Discussion. The weight loss methods most used by the assessed population are ones that are not approved or that lack strong scientific evidence. Conclusions. Overweight or obese patients make multiple failed attempts to lose weight before consulting a specialist physician. Regain of the lost weight is frequent, regardless of the method used.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.29375/01237047.3569
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*


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