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dc.contributor.authorSandoval-Martinez, Diana K.spa
dc.contributor.authorJaimes-Sanabria, Mayra Z.spa
dc.contributor.authorJiménez-Vargas, Fanny L.spa
dc.contributor.authorChaparro-Zaraza, Diego F.spa
dc.contributor.authorManrique-Hernández, Edgar Fabiánspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-27T14:19:16Z
dc.date.available2020-10-27T14:19:16Z
dc.date.issued2020-03-31
dc.identifier.issn2382-4603
dc.identifier.issn0123-7047
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/9909
dc.description.abstractLa enterocolitis necrotizante es un trastorno caracterizado por la necrosis isquémica de la mucosa intestinal, es la enfermedad gastrointestinal más grave que afecta a los neonatos, con alta morbilidad y mortalidad, principalmente en prematuros. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir las características clínicas y anatomopatológicas de los recién nacidos fallecidos con enterocolitis necrotizante, diagnosticados en un hospital de alta complejidad. Metodología. Este es un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de 21 casos de autopsias médico-científicas hechas en un hospital de alta complejidad del nororiente colombiano, con hallazgos anatomopatológicos de enterocolitis necrotizante, realizadas entre enero de 2013 y julio de 2017. Resultados. El 85.7% de los recién nacidos eran pretérminos, un igual porcentaje presentaba un peso menor a 2,500 gramos al nacer. Respecto a los antecedentes maternos el 14.3% tuvieron espectro de trastornos hipertensivos asociados al embarazo y el 23.8% infección materna. Los tres sitios más frecuentes de ubicación de enterocolitis necrotizantes fue íleon, colon ascendente y colon transverso. Discusión. Según algunos autores, hasta el 85% de todos los casos de enterocolitis necrotizante ocurren en pacientes prematuros, especialmente en bebés con peso extremadamente bajo al nacer. Hay formas de enterocolitis necrotizante que ocurren en bebés a término y, generalmente, están asociadas con factores predisponentes, resultados compatibles con lo que encontramos en esta investigación. Conclusiones. Este estudio elaborado con población colombiana se correlaciona con lo descrito en la población mundial en la cual la enterocolitis necrotizante se presenta más en los recién nacidos pretérmino y con bajo peso al nacer.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.format.mimetypeApplication/pdfspa
dc.format.mimetypeText/xmlspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3682/3200
dc.relationHttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3682/3201
dc.relationHttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3682/3213
dc.relation/*ref*/Stafford IA, Rodrigue E, Berra A, Adams W, Heard AJ, Hagan JL, et al. The strong correlation between neonatal early-onset Group B Streptococcal disease and necrotizing enterocolitis. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2018;223,93-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.02.024. 2. Samuels N, Van-De-Graaf RA, De-Jonge RCJ, Reiss IKM, Vermeulen MJ. Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates: a systematic review of prognostic studies. BMC Pediatrics. 2017;17(1):105. doi:10.1186/s12887-017-0847-3. 3.Neu J, Walker WA. Necrotizing Enterocolitis. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2011;364:255-64. doi:10.1056/nejmra1005408. 4. Moschopoulos C, Kratimenos P, Koutroulis I, Shah BV, Mowes A, Bhandari V. Review Article The Neurodevelopmental Perspective of Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis: The Role of the Gut-Brain Axis. Mediators of Inflammation. 2018:1-8. doi:10.1155/2018/7456857. 5. Zani A, Pierro A. Necrotizing enterocolitis: controversies and challenges. F1000Research. 2015. doi:10.12688/f1000research.6888.1. 6. Feldens L, Souza JCK, Fraga JC. There is an association between disease location and gestational age at birth in newborns submitted to surgery due to necrotizing enterocolitis. Jornal de Pediatria. 2018;94(3):320-324. doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.06.010. 7. Aceti A, Beghetti I, Martini S, Faldella G, Corvaglia L. Review Article Oxidative Stress and Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Pathogenetic Mechanisms, Opportunities for Intervention, and Role of Human Milk. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2018:1-7. doi:10.1155/2018/7397659. 8. Yang CC, Tang PL, Liu PY, Huang WC, Chen YY, Wang H, et al. Maternal pregnancy-induced hypertension increases subsequent neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis risk. Medicine. 2018;97(31): e11739. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000011739. 9. Mutanen A, Pierro A, Zani A. Perioperative Complications Following Surgery for Necrotizing Enterocolitis. European Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2018;28(2):148-151. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1636943. 10. Szpecht D, Neumann-Klimasińska N, Błaszczyński M, Seremak-Mrozikiewicz A, Kurzawińska G, Cygan D, et al. Candidate gene analysis in pathogenesis of surgically and non-surgically treated necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 2018;439(1-2):53-63. doi:10.1007/s11010-017-3135-5. 11. Rees CM, Eaton S, Pierro A. National prospective surveillance study of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonatal intensive care units. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2010; 45(7): 1391–1397. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg. 2009.12.002. 12. Lu Q, Cheng S, Zhou M, Yu J. Risk Factors for Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Neonates: A Retrospective Case-Control Study. Pediatrics & Neonatology. 2017;58(2):165-170. doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2016.04.002. 13.Mϋller MJ, Paul T, Seeliger S. Necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants and newborns. Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 2016;16;9(3):233-42. doi:10.3233/NPM-16915130. 14.Equipo Maternidad Segura Subdirección de Prevención, Vigilancia y Control en Salud Pública Instituto Nacional de Salud. Mortalidad Perinatal y Neonatal Tardía. Protocolo de vigilancia en salud pública. 2017:1-31p 15. Denning TL, Bhatia AM, Kane AF, Patel RM, Denning PW. Pathogenesis of NEC: Role of the innate and adaptive immune response. Seminars in Perinatology. 2017; 41(1):15-28. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2016.09.014. 16. Hackam D, Caplan M. Necrotizing enterocolitis: Pathophysiology from a historical context. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery.2018; 27(1):11-8 doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.11.003. 17. Lau PE, Cruz SM, Ocampo EC, Nuthakki S, Style CC, Lee TC, et al. Necrotizing enterocolitis in patients with congenital heart disease: A single center experience. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2018;53(5):914-917. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.02.014. 18. 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Bilirubin-Induced Neurotoxicity in the Preterm Neonate. Clinics in Perinatology. 2016;43(2):297-311.doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2016.01.007. 24. Watchko JF, Maisels MJ. The enigma of low bilirubin kernicterus in premature infants: why does it still occur, and is it preventable? Seminars in Perinatology. 2014;38(7):397-406. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2014.08.002. 25. Perger L, Mukhopadhyay D, Komidar L, Wiggins-Dohlvik K, Uddin MN, Beeram M. Maternal pre-eclampsia as a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2016;29(13):2098-103. doi:10.3109/14767058.2015.1076386.
dc.relation.urihttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3682
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2020 MedUNAB
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.sourceMedUNAB; Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2020): abril - julio 2020: Práctica basada en la evidencia, Enterocolitis necrotizante, Miedo a la muerte; 35-42
dc.titleEnterocolitis necrotizante: hallazgos sociodemográficos, clínicos e histopatológicos en una serie de autopsias neonatalesspa
dc.title.translatedNecrotizing entercolitis: socio-demographic, clinical and histopathological findings in a series of neonatal autopsieseng
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Medicinaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.localArtículospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.subject.keywordsNecrotizing Enterocolitiseng
dc.subject.keywordsNewborneng
dc.subject.keywordsPremature Infanteng
dc.subject.keywordsLow Birth Weight Infanteng
dc.subject.keywordsAutopsyeng
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.type.hasversionInfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias de la saludspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias medicasspa
dc.subject.lembMedicinaspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co
dc.description.abstractenglishNecrotizing entercolitis is a disorder characterized by the ischemic necrosis of intestinal mucosa. It is the most serious gastrointestinal disease affecting neonates, with high morbidity and mortality rates, mainly among premature newborns. The purpose of this study is to describe the clinical and anatamo-pathological characteristics of deceased newborns with necrotizing entercolitis, diagnosed at a high-complexity hospital. Methodology. This is a descriptive retrospective study of 21 cases of medical-scientific autopsies performed at a high-complexity hospital in northeastern Colombia, with anatomo-pathological findings of necrotizing entercolitis, performed between January 2013 and July 2017. Results. 85.7% of the newborns were pre-term, and the same percentage had weight at birth below 2.5 kilograms. Regarding the mothers’ background, 14.3% displayed a spectrum of hypertensive disorders associated with pregnancy, and 23.8% had maternal infections. The three most frequent locations of necrotizing entercolitis were the ileum, ascending colon and transverse colon. Discussion. According to some authors, up to 85% of all cases of necrotizing entercolitis occur in premature patients, especially in babies with extremely low weight at birth. There are forms of necrotizing entercolitis that occur in full term babies, and they are generally associated with contributing factors, which is consistent with the findings of this study. Conclusions. This study of a Colombian population is consistent with other descriptions of the global population, where necrotizing entercolitis arises more frequently in pre-term newborns and low weight at birth.eng
dc.subject.proposalEnterocolitis necrotizantespa
dc.subject.proposalRecién nacidospa
dc.subject.proposalRecién nacido prematurospa
dc.subject.proposalRecién nacido de bajo pesospa
dc.identifier.doi10.29375/01237047.3682
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.rights.creativecommonsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International*


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