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dc.contributor.advisorPacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Estebanspa
dc.contributor.authorJaramillo Villarreal, Laura Catalinaspa
dc.coverage.spatialColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-01T14:39:36Z
dc.date.available2020-10-01T14:39:36Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/7265
dc.description.abstractEl siguiente trabajo de grado se realizo con base al semillero de investigación Prospectiva Energética" y el programa `4+1' entre la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (Unab) y Oregon Institute of Technology (OIT) para cumplir con el requisito de grado en Ingeniería en Energía en la Unab y establecer una ruta de continuidad hacia estudios de maestría en el exterior con el programa de Master of Science in Renewable Energy Engineering { MSREE de OIT. En cumplimiento parcial del programa `4+1', este trabajo de grado propone el desarrollo de una planifi cación energética en Colombia mediante un modelo económico de energía para pronosticar la demanda de energía por sectores de consumo, ademas, promueve la implementación de análisis prospectivos para estudiar la demanda energética del país. Utilizando el análisis de regresión múltiple, técnicas de prospectiva y \multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM)", este proyecto proporciona una metodología sistemática para identifi car variables económicas que impactan la demanda de energía. Los sectores de transporte, comercial, industrial, residencial, agricultura, minería y construcción se consideran dentro de este estudio para ejecutar la metodología. Los resultados muestran que el sector de minería y construcción no refleja un alto consumo en la demanda total de energía de Colombia y esos sectores están dictados no solo por variables económicas. Además, la demanda de energía residencial, de transporte y comercial está altamente correlacionada con el factor económico.spa
dc.description.sponsorshipOregon Institute of Technology OITspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsLIST OF TABLES iii LIST OF FIGURES iv 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction & Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Problem De nition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3 Signi cance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.4 R&D Objectives & Thesis Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.5 R&D Orientation, Methods & Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 Background & Literature Review 9 2.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2 Patent Landscape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.3 Scienti c Literature Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3 Methodology 21 3.1 Fundamental Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.2 Dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3 Correlation analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.4 Statistical analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.5 Signi cance analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.6 MicMac analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3.7 Variables con rmation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4 Results and Performance Assessment 37 4.1 Fundamental Analysis of the Macroeconomic Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4.1.1 Transport Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.1.2 Commercial Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 4.1.3 Industrial Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4.1.4 Residential Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 i 4.1.5 Agriculture Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 4.1.6 Mining Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 4.1.7 Construction Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4.1.8 Gross Domestic Product, GDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 4.1.9 Producer Price Index, PPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 4.1.10 Consumer Price Index, CPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 4.1.11 West texas intermediate, WTI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4.1.12 USD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 4.1.13 Foreign direct investment in Colombia, FDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4.1.14 Trade balance: Imports and Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4.2 Data Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4.3 Correlation Analysis by Sectors of Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 4.4 Multi-regression analysis & Macroeconomic Variables Selection . . . . . . . . 70 4.5 Micmac analysis assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 4.6 Energy Based Model by Sectors of Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 5 Conclusions 96 5.1 Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 5.2 Future Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 A Macroeconomic Variables Selection Result 111 A.1 Transport sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 A.2 Industrial Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 A.3 Commercial Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 A.4 Residential Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 A.5 Agriculture Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 B Cross-impact matrix applied to MICMAC analysis 116 B.1 Transport Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 B.2 Commercial Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 B.3 Industrial Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 B.4 Residential Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 B.5 Agriculture Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 C Sampling error of the Energy Demand in Colombia 119spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.titleDesarrollo de un modelo económico de energía para pronosticar la demanda energética por sectores de consumo en Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedDevelopment of an economic energy model to forecast energy demand by consumer sectors in Colombiaspa
dc.degree.nameIngeniero en Energíaspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Ingeniería en Energíaspa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.subject.keywordsEnergy engineeringeng
dc.subject.keywordsTechnological innovationseng
dc.subject.keywordsEnergyeng
dc.subject.keywordsEnergetic resourceseng
dc.subject.keywordsPower supplyeng
dc.subject.keywordsEnergy consumptioneng
dc.subject.keywordsEnergy sectoreng
dc.subject.keywordsEnergy consumptioneng
dc.subject.keywordsEnergy planningeng
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
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dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001478220*
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=yZ1HEiIAAAAJ*
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-382X*
dc.contributor.scopushttps://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56117105700*
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonardo_Esteban_Pacheco_Sandoval*
dc.subject.lembIngeniería en energíaspa
dc.subject.lembInnovaciones tecnológicasspa
dc.subject.lembEnergíaspa
dc.subject.lembRecursos energéticosspa
dc.subject.lembAbastecimiento de energíaspa
dc.subject.lembConsumo de energíaspa
dc.subject.lembSector energéticospa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.description.abstractenglishThe following degree work was carried out based on the Prospectiva Energética research hotbed "and the` 4 + 1 'program between the Autonomous University of Bucaramanga (Unab) and the Oregon Institute of Technology (OIT) to meet the engineering degree requirement in Energy at the Unab and establish a continuity path towards master's studies abroad with the Master of Science in Renewable Energy Engineering program {ILO MSREE. In partial fulfillment of the '4 + 1' program, this degree project proposes the development of an energy planning in Colombia through an economic energy model to forecast energy demand by consumption sectors, in addition, it promotes the implementation of prospective analyzes to study the country's energy demand. Using multiple regression analysis, prospective techniques, and \ multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) ", this project provides a systematic methodology to identify economic variables that impact energy demand. The transportation, commercial, industrial, Residential, agriculture, mining and construction are considered within this study to execute the methodology.The results show that the mining and construction sector does not re There is a high consumption in Colombia's total energy demand and these sectors are dictated not only by economic variables. In addition, the demand for energy residential, transportation and commercial is highly correlated with the economic factor.eng
dc.subject.proposalConsumo de energíaspa
dc.subject.proposalPlanificación energéticaspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa


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