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Modelación y simulación para el dimensionamiento de un sistema híbrido
dc.contributor.advisor | Galindo Noguera, Ana Lisbeth | spa |
dc.contributor.advisor | Serna Suárez, Iván David | spa |
dc.contributor.advisor | Mendoza Castellanos, Luis Sebastián | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Rojas Mantilla, Andrés Mauricio | spa |
dc.coverage.spatial | Bucaramanga (Santander, Colombia) | spa |
dc.coverage.temporal | 2019 | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-08-02T23:48:20Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-08-02T23:48:20Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/7125 | |
dc.description.abstract | En el presente trabajo se realiza la modelación y simulación para el dimensionamiento de un sistema híbrido compuesto por paneles solares, biomasa, generación diésel y almacenamiento de energía, el generador diésel ya se encuentra en la microrred, las demás alternativas son evaluadas en base al costo nivelado de la energía para su implementación. Se estableció un modelo matemático para el gasificador compuesto por tres etapas, Secado-Pirolisis, Oxidación y Reducción, en los cuales se tuvo en cuenta los balances de masa, de energía, gases ideales y cinética química para su implementación, el modelo compuesto por 9 ecuaciones diferenciales calcula la composición, la cantidad y calidad del gas de síntesis producido. Se estableció un modelo matemático para el motor de combustión interna, donde se modificó la parte termodinámica del modelo de Ferguson con el fin de modelar el comportamiento del gas de síntesis en el motor, este modelo se compone de seis ecuaciones diferenciales que permiten el análisis en cada etapa del motor. Finalmente se tiene el modelo de generación fotovoltaica basado en el modelo de eficiencia del panel, y el modelo del almacenamiento por baterías, basado en el modelo de Coppeti. Se realizo el análisis de 403 escenarios posibles de combinaciones de las tecnologías y se calculó el costo nivelado de energía, se encontró que en 47 escenarios el costo nivelado de energía es menor al costo nivelado de energía del sistema actual, el menor costo nivelado de energía correspondió a una composición de la microrred de 85 por ciento generación diésel y 15 por ciento GMCI, se concluyó que la implementación de esta combinación de tecnologías generaría ahorros anuales de alrededor de 705 millones de pesos con los recursos de biomasa disponibles y se recupera la inversión en menos de tres años | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Resumen 15 Introducción 19 Justificación 22 1. Objetivos 25 1.1. Objetivo general 25 1.2. Objetivos específicos 25 2. Marco teórico 26 2.1. Generalidades 26 2.2. Sistema solar fotovoltaico 30 2.3. Almacenamiento de energía 34 2.4. Gasificación 35 2.5. Grupo electrógeno 40 2.6. Costo nivelado de la energía 44 3. Antecedentes 47 4. Metodología 51 5. Desarrollo 53 5.1. Información de la ZNI 53 5.1.1. Población. 55 5.1.2. Economía. 56 5.1.3. Servicio de energía eléctrica. 58 5.1.4. Apoyo económico. 66 5.2. Caracterización de la demanda 67 5.2.1. Estructura del consumidor. 69 5.3. Caracterización de los recursos renovables 70 5.3.1. Potencial de la energía solar. 70 5.3.2. Potencial de Biomasa. 73 5.4. Modelamiento matemático de la microrred 78 5.4.1. Panel solar. 79 5.4.2. Baterías. 89 5.4.3. Gasificador. 96 5.4.4. Grupo electrógeno. 126 6. Resultados 140 6.1. La microrred 140 6.2. Simulación y optimización 152 7. Conclusiones 160 8. Recomendaciones 161 REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS 163 APENDICES 174 | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | * |
dc.title | Modelación y simulación para el dimensionamiento de un sistema híbrido | spa |
dc.title.translated | Modeling and simulation for dimensioning a hybrid system | eng |
dc.degree.name | Ingeniero en Energía | spa |
dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Pregrado Ingeniería en Energía | spa |
dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
dc.type.local | Trabajo de Grado | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
dc.subject.keywords | Energy engineering | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Synthesis gas | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Solar panel | eng |
dc.subject.keywords | Diesel | eng |
dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB | spa |
dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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dc.contributor.cvlac | Galindo Noguera, Ana Lisbeth [0000115074] | * |
dc.contributor.googlescholar | Galindo Noguera, Ana Lisbeth [wdT-u28AAAAJ] | * |
dc.contributor.orcid | Galindo Noguera, Ana Lisbeth [0000-0001-8065-5055] | * |
dc.contributor.scopus | Galindo Noguera, Ana Lisbeth [56002365900] | * |
dc.subject.lemb | Innovaciones tecnológicas | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Sistemas híbridos | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Generadores de energía fotovoltaica | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Biomasa | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Almacenamiento de energía | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | spa |
dc.description.abstractenglish | In the present document the modeling and simulation for the sizing of a hybrid system was carried out. The diesel generator is already in the microgrid, the other alternatives are evaluated based on the levelized cost of energy for its implementation. A mathematical model was established for the gasifier composed of three stages, Drying-Pyrolysis, Oxidation and reduction, in which the balances of mass, energy, ideal gases and chemical kinetics were taken into account for its implementation, the model composed of 9 differential equations calculate the composition, quantity and quality of the synthesis gas produced. A mathematical model for the internal combustion engine was established, where the thermodynamic part of the Ferguson’s model was modified in order to model the behavior of the synthesis gas in the engine, this model is composed of six differential equations that allow analysis at each stage the motor. Finally there is the photovoltaic generation model based on the panel efficiency model, and the battery storage model, based on the Coppeti model. The analysis of 403 possible scenarios of technology combinations was performed and the levelized cost of energy was calculated, it was found that in 47 scenarios the levelized cost of energy is lower than the levelized cost of energy of the current system, the lowest levelized cost of energy corresponded to a composition of the microgrid of 85 percent Diesel generation and 15 percent GMCI, it was concluded that the implementation of this technology combinations would generate annual savings of around 705 million Colombian pesos with the available biomass resources and in less than three years the investment is recovered | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Ingeniería en energía | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Gas de síntesis | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Panel solar | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Diésel | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP | |
dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Investigación Recursos, Energía, Sostenibilidad - GIRES | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Investigaciones Clínicas | spa |
dc.coverage.campus | UNAB Campus Bucaramanga | spa |
dc.description.learningmodality | Modalidad Presencial | spa |