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dc.contributor.advisorGuerrero Santander, César Daríospa
dc.contributor.authorOrtiz Cuadros, José Davidspa
dc.coverage.spatialBucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-26T21:35:50Z
dc.date.available2020-06-26T21:35:50Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/3550
dc.description.abstractEn Colombia, la mayoría de las IES no cuentan con sistemas automatizados de control de acceso de ingreso a salones de clase. Esto impide se pueda tener información en tiempo real, que permita realizar una auditoría sobre asistencia de estudiantes a clase y cumplimiento por parte de los docentes con los horarios de clase establecidos. En la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB, dado que es una institución de puertas abiertas que no restringe el ingreso a ningún ciudadano, llevar esa auditoría de acceso se hace aún más difícil. El registro manual a través de bitácoras de acceso está expuesto a errores por fallos humanos, información desactualizada, mayor esfuerzo logístico y, falencias en cuanto a confiabilidad de la información reportada, entre otros aspectos. Un control de acceso IoT es un sistema automatizado, que permite obtener datos confiables, donde se elimina la intervención humana e interactúa de manera ubicua. En este trabajo de investigación se realizó un prototipo usando tecnología RFID, que permite llevar el control de acceso a un aula de clase en la UNAB. Esto permite que la información se pueda obtener en tiempo real, ayudando a mejorar procesos logísticos de las IES. Tras identificar los requerimientos básicos de este sistema y necesidades específicas de la UNAB, se continuó a la etapa del diseño del prototipo a implementar; luego se implementó en un aula de la universidad para evaluar su uso en el entorno universitario. Los resultados evidencian que un sistema IoT para control de asistencia y auditoría en IES, no solo posee un nivel de aceptación considerable, sino que permite reducir el tiempo que se requería; la velocidad al hacer uso de este sistema, permite usar el tiempo de clase para los temas de la misma y a su vez, cumple con los requisitos dados por el MEN.spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsCONTENIDO Pág. INTRODUCCIÓN….……………………………………………………………………..19 1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA, JUSTIFICACIÓN, PREGUNTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN E HIPÓTESIS 20 1.1 JUSTIFICACIÓN 22 1.2 PREGUNTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN 22 1.3 HIPÓTESIS 22 2. OBJETIVOS 23 2.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL 23 2.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS 23 3. ANTECEDENTES 24 4. MARCO REFERENCIAL 26 4.1 MARCO CONCEPTUAL 26 4.1.1 Control de acceso 26 4.1.2 Internet of Things - IoT 26 4.1.3 Institución de Educación Superior - IES 27 4.2 MARCO TEÓRICO 27 4.2.1 SISTEMAS DE CONTROL DE ACCESO 27 4.2.2 Internet of Things 28 4.2.3 Identificación por Radiofrecuencia - RFID 29 4.2.4 Sistemas embebidos 31 4.2.5 Biometría 35 4.2.6 Deserción escolar 36 4.3 ESTADO DEL ARTE 37 4.3.1 Revisión sistemática de la literatura 37 4.3.2 Control de acceso en la actualidad 41 4.4 MARCO LEGAL 46 4.4.1 Normas Colombianas 46 4.4.2 Normas Internacionales 48 5. DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO 51 5.1 FASES DEL PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN 51 5.2 POBLACIÓN 54 5.2 TÉCNICAS E INSTRUMENTACIÓN DE RECOLECCIÓN DE DATOS 54 6. RESULTADOS 56 6.1 ESTADO DEL ARTE SOBRE SISTEMAS DE CONTROL DE ACCESO BASADOS EN TECNOLOGÍAS DE INTERNET DE LAS COSAS 56 6.2 REQUERIMIENTOS GENERALES, FUNCIONALES Y NO FUNCIONALES, PARA INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR DE LOS SISTEMAS DE CONTROL DE ACCESO BASADOS EN IOT 56 6.2.1 Alcance de la solución 57 6.2.2 Especificación de requerimientos 57 6.3 DISEÑO A NIVEL DE HARDWARE Y SOFTWARE DE UN SISTEMA DE CONTROL DE ACCESO BASADO EN TECNOLOGÍAS IOT 73 6.3.1 Situación actual 73 6.3.2 Encuesta de percepción estudiantil 75 6.3.3 Diseño de hardware 80 6.3.4 Diseño de software 90 6.3.5 Diseño de red 97 6.3.6 Diseño físico del prototipo 101 6.3.7 Construcción del prototipo funcional 102 6.4 IMPLEMENTACIÓN A NIVEL DE HARDWARE Y SOFTWARE, DE UN PROTOTIPO FUNCIONAL DE SISTEMA DE CONTROL DE ACCESO BASADO EN TECNOLOGÍAS IOT 107 6.4.1 Sitio de instalación 107 6.4.2 Comunicación a internet 110 6.4.3 Plataforma web General 111 6.4.4 Datos capturados a partir de la implementación 114 6.5 PRUEBA PILOTO DEL PROTOTIPO IMPLEMENTADO EN UN AULA DE LA UNAB 114 6.5.1 Diseño y marca del producto 115 6.5.2 Ejecución de la prueba piloto 121 6.4.3 Datos capturados a partir de CLASS 125 6.5.4 Encuesta de aceptación de tecnologías en IES 125 7. OTROS RESULTADOS 130 8. CONCLUSIONES 131 LISTA DE ANEXOS 14 REFERENCIAS 133spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subjectUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB
dc.titleControl de acceso basado en tecnologías IOT en instituciones de educación superior, prototipo aplicado al control del ingreso a salones y auditoría en la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB (Colombia)spa
dc.title.translatedIOT based access control technology for higher education. prototype applied to access control and auditory to classrooms at Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB (Colombia)eng
dc.degree.nameMagíster en Telemáticaspa
dc.coverageBucaramanga (Colombia)spa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Telemáticaspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.localTesisspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.subject.keywordsSystems engineeringeng
dc.subject.keywordsTelematicseng
dc.subject.keywordsRadio frequency identification systemseng
dc.subject.keywordsIntelligent control systemseng
dc.subject.keywordsSoftware engineeringeng
dc.subject.keywordsDesigneng
dc.subject.keywordsInvestigationseng
dc.subject.keywordsAnalysiseng
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
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dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000809357*
dc.contributor.cvlacGuerrero Santander, César Darío [0000809357]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es#user=_YgBOOcAAAAJ*
dc.contributor.googlescholarGuerrero Santander, César Darío [_YgBOOcAAAAJ]spa
dc.contributor.orcidGuerrero Santander, César Darío [0000-0002-3286-6226]spa
dc.contributor.scopushttps://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=23094317500*
dc.contributor.scopusGuerrero Santander, César Darío [23094317500]spa
dc.contributor.researchgateGuerrero Santander, César Darío [Cesar-Guerrero-2]spa
dc.subject.lembIngeniería de sistemasspa
dc.subject.lembTelemáticaspa
dc.subject.lembSistemas de identificación de radiofrecuenciaspa
dc.subject.lembSistemas de control inteligentespa
dc.subject.lembIngeniería de softwarespa
dc.subject.lembDiseñospa
dc.subject.lembInvestigacionesspa
dc.subject.lembAnálisisspa
dc.description.abstractenglishIn Colombia, the majority of Higher Education Institutions do not have automated access control systems for classrooms. This prevents to get information in real-time that allows audit of student attendance to class and compliance by teachers with established class schedules. At the Autonomous University of Bucaramanga - UNAB, given that it is an open-door institution that does not restrict entry to any citizen, carrying that access audit becomes even more difficult. The manual registry through access binnacle is exposed to errors in the capture of data due to human failures, outdated information, greater logistical effort, and shortcomings in terms of the reliability of the reported information, among other aspects. Access control based on IoT is an automated system, which allows obtaining reliable data, where human intervention is eliminated and interacts with people in a ubiquitous manner. In this research work, a prototype was made using RFID technology, which allows the control of access to a classroom in the UNAB. This allows the information to be obtained in real time, helping to improve IES logistics processes. After identifying the basic requirements of this system, the specific needs of the UNAB were evaluated and so, moving on to the design stage of the prototype to be implemented; then the implementation of the same in a classroom of the university was carried out together with the tests to evaluate its use in the university environment. The results show that the use of IoT systems for the control of assistance and audit in IES, not only has a considerable level of acceptance, but also allows to reduce the time that was required; the speed when using this system, allows to use class time for the topics of the same and in turn, meets the requirements given by the MEN.eng
dc.subject.proposalControl de acceso
dc.subject.proposalRFIDspa
dc.subject.proposalEducación superiorspa
dc.subject.proposalIoTspa
dc.subject.proposalAccess controleng
dc.subject.proposalHigher educationeng
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.contributor.publonsGuerrero Santander, César Darío [cesar-d-guerrero]spa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.contributor.linkedinGuerrero Santander, César Darío [cguerrer]


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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
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