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Propuesta de Framework conceptual para la transferencia tecnológica IOT enfocado en el diseño de soluciones de riego para pequeños productores agricultores de Santander: Un aporte desde el diseño centrado en los usuarios

dc.contributor.advisorSarmiento Porras, Román Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandra
dc.coverage.spatialBucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.temporal2018-2022spa
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-22T21:54:00Z
dc.date.available2023-02-22T21:54:00Z
dc.date.issued2022-12-07
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/19092
dc.description.abstractEste proyecto propone el desarrollo de un framework para el diseño de soluciones de riego que emplee Internet de las cosas, mediante canales, procesos y actores de la transferencia tecnológica, utilizando elementos de sistemas centrados en las personas con el fin de potenciar la transformación digital en comunidades de pequeños agricultores de Santander. Este proyecto se desarrolla bajo el paradigma de investigación mixta, utilizando la metodología de triangulación que incluye la revisión sistemática de la literatura, la revisión de expertos y las técnicas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural (PLN) para identificar buenas prácticas que puedan ser incorporadas al marco.spa
dc.description.sponsorshipColombia. Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología Mincienciasspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsINTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. PROBLEMA(S), PREGUNTA(S), SUPUESTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y JUSTIFICACIÓN DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 PROBLEMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN ....................................................................................................................3 1.2 PREGUNTAS DE INVESTIGACIÓN .................................................................................................................. 5 1.3 SUPUESTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN .................................................................................................................................. 6 1.4 JUSTIFICACIÓN DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN ..................................................................................................................... 6 2 OBJETIVOS DE LA TESIS ............................................................................................................... 8 2.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL .................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS ........................................................................................................................................... 8 3 MARCO REFERENCIAL ................................................................................................................... 9 3.1 MARCO CONCEPTUAL ...............................................................................................................................................10 3.1.1 TIC para la agricultura – ICT4Ag / TIC para el desarrollo – ICT4D ...................................................................... 10 3.1.2 Internet de las cosas – IoT ................................................................................................................................... 11 3.1.3 Diseño centrado en los usuarios ......................................................................................................................... 12 3.2 MARCO TEÓRICO .......................................................................................................................................................12 3.2.1 Sistemas de riego agrícola ................................................................................................................................... 12 3.2.2 Agricultura 4.0 y las tecnologías emergentes ...................................................................................................... 28 3.2.2.1 TIC para la agricultura (ICTAg) ............................................................................................................................ 29 3.2.3 IoT para soluciones de riego ............................................................................................................................... 30 3.2.4 Definiendo la transferencia tecnológica ............................................................................................................... 31 3.2.5 Procesamiento de lenguaje natural (PNL) ............................................................................................................ 35 3.2.6 Diseño de soluciones centradas en el usuario ..................................................................................................... 45 3.3 ESTADO DEL ARTE .....................................................................................................................................................57 3.3.1 Caracterización de soluciones de riego en el mundo .......................................................................................... 59 3.3.2 Vigilancia tecnológica .......................................................................................................................................... 62 3.3.3 Categorización de artículos de acuerdo con buenas prácticas IoT en agricultura ................................................ 63 3.4 MARCO NORMATIVO .................................................................................................................................................69 3.5 MARCO CONTEXTUAL ...............................................................................................................................................70 3.6 ANTECEDENTES .........................................................................................................................................................74 3.7 BENCHMARKING DE EMPRESAS Y TECNOLOGÍAS ...................................................................................................78 4 ASPECTOS METODOLÓGICOS DE LA TESIS ............................................................................... 84 4.1 ENFOQUE Y TIPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN .......................................................................................................................84 4.1.1 Subfase 1: revisión por pares .............................................................................................................................. 86 4.1.2 Subfase 2: búsqueda de información................................................................................................................... 86 4.1.3 Subfase 3: identificación de buenas prácticas ..................................................................................................... 87 4.1.4 Subfase 4: desarrollo del modelo. ....................................................................................................................... 87 4.2 ASPECTOS ÉTICOS ....................................................................................................................................................88 5. RESULTADOS ............................................................................................................................... 90 5.1 RESULTADOS ASOCIADOS AL OBJETIVO ESPECÍFICO 1 ...............................................................................................94 5.1.1 Caracterización del proceso de transferencia de las tecnologías IoT de riego en el sector agrícola .................... 95 5.1.2 Estudio de elementos que afectan la transferencia de tecnologías IoT de riego en el sector agrícola de pequeña escala 101 5.1.3 Definición de instrumentos de evaluación para selección de características ..................................................... 115 5.1.4 Promoción y divulgación ................................................................................................................................... 124 5.2 RESULTADOS ASOCIADOS AL OBJETIVO ESPECÍFICO 2 ........................................................................................ 125 5.2.1 Selección de los procesos que pertenecerán al framework ............................................................................... 126 5.2.2 Identificación de buenas prácticas para el desarrollo de soluciones IoT ........................................................... 133 5.2.3 Caracterización de modelos de experiencia/centrado en el usuario .................................................................. 143 5.2.4 Caracterización del pequeño productor agricultor ............................................................................................. 150 5.2.5 Articulación de los elementos en el framework.................................................................................................. 161 5.3 RESULTADOS ASOCIADOS AL OBJETIVO ESPECÍFICO 3 ........................................................................................ 194 5.3.1 Construcción, ejecución y seguimiento de prueba piloto .................................................................................. 194 5.3.1 Análisis y Evaluación de los resultados ............................................................................................................. 206 5.3.2 Promoción y divulgación ................................................................................................................................... 236 6 CONCLUSIONES Y OBSERVACIONES ........................................................................................ 237 6.3 Con respecto al objetivo específico 1 ..................................................................................................................... 237 6.4 Con respecto al objetivo específico 2 ..................................................................................................................... 238 6.5 Con respecto al objetivo específico 3 ..................................................................................................................... 241 7 RECOMENDACIONES ................................................................................................................. 243 REFERENCIAS ..................................................................................................................................... 247 ANEXOS .............................................................................................................................................. 279spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.titlePropuesta de Framework conceptual para la transferencia tecnológica IOT enfocado en el diseño de soluciones de riego para pequeños productores agricultores de Santander: Un aporte desde el diseño centrado en los usuariosspa
dc.typeThesiseng
dc.title.translatedProposal for a conceptual Framework for IOT technology transfer focused on the design of irrigation solutions for small-scale farmers in Santander: A contribution from user-centered desigspa
dc.degree.nameDoctorado en Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.programDoctorado en Ingenieríaspa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.localTesisspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.subject.keywordsEngineeringspa
dc.subject.keywordsAgriculture Technology transfer (ATT)spa
dc.subject.keywordsSmallholder farmerspa
dc.subject.keywordsInternet of things (IoT)spa
dc.subject.keywordsInformation systemsspa
dc.subject.keywordsElectronic data processingspa
dc.subject.keywordsComputational linguisticsspa
dc.subject.keywordsAgricultural technologyspa
dc.subject.keywordsAgricultural developmentspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessspa
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dc.contributor.cvlacEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandra [Espinosa Carreño, María Alexandra [0001495409]]spa
dc.contributor.cvlacSarmiento Porras, Román Eduardo [0000161411]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandra [Ve6S8ocAAAAJ&hl]spa
dc.contributor.orcidEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandra [0000-0003-1411-0828]spa
dc.contributor.orcidSarmiento Porras, Román Eduardo [0000-0002-8647-8659]spa
dc.contributor.scopusEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandra[57209824483]spa
dc.contributor.researchgateEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandra [Maria-Espinosa-C]spa
dc.contributor.researchgateSarmiento Porras, Román Eduardo [Roman-Sarmiento]spa
dc.subject.lembIngenieríaspa
dc.subject.lembSistemas de informaciónspa
dc.subject.lembProcesamiento electrónico de datosspa
dc.subject.lembLinguística computacionalspa
dc.subject.lembTecnología agrícolaspa
dc.subject.lembDesarrollo agrícolaspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.description.abstractenglishThis project proposes the development of a framework for the design of IoT irrigation solutions using channels, processes and stakeholders of technology transfer, using elements of people-centered systems in order to enhance the digital transformation in communities of small farmers in Santander. This project is developed under the mixed thesis paradigm, using triangulation methodology that includes systematic literature review, expert review and natural language processing (NLP) techniques to identify good practices that can be incorporated into the framework.spa
dc.subject.proposalInternet de las cosas (IoT)spa
dc.subject.proposalTransferencia de tecnología agrícola (TTA)spa
dc.subject.proposalPequeños productores agricultoresspa
dc.subject.proposalDiseño centrado en el hombre (DCH)spa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación Preservación e Intercambio Digital de Información y Conocimiento - Prismaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigaciones Clínicasspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.relation.uriapolohttps://apolo.unab.edu.co/es/persons/rom%C3%A1n-eduardo-sarmiento-porrasspa
dc.contributor.apolounabEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandra [maria-alexandra-espinosa-carreño]spa
dc.contributor.apolounabSarmiento Porras, Román Eduardo [román-eduardo-sarmiento-porras]spa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa


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