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Evaluación del desempeño de diferentes configuraciones para un sistema de generación de potencia con base en motor de combustión interna integrado a un sistema de gasificación de biomasa

dc.contributor.advisorDíaz González, Carlos Aliriospa
dc.contributor.authorNaranjo Anaya, Edgar Andrésspa
dc.contributor.authorGamarra Quintero, Juan Sebastiánspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-26T19:39:13Z
dc.date.available2020-06-26T19:39:13Z
dc.date.issued2017-11
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1474
dc.description.abstractEl presente proyecto, modeló y evaluó de manera termodinámica y exergoeconomica el desempeño de dos configuraciones de almacenamiento para un sistema de generación basado en gasificación de biomasa para una comunidad de la Orinoquia Colombiana no interconectada a la red eléctrica nacional. El modelo fue desarrollado en función de la curva de demanda de energía eléctrica de dicha comunidad. Se inició con la selección del motor a utilizar de acuerdo a la demanda máxima de potencia que tuviese la comunidad, posteriormente se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica para escoger una composición de syngas que fuese adecuada para las condiciones del sitio, consecutivamente se realizó el modelado termodinámico y análisis exergoeconomico dando cumplimiento a los objetivos planteados. Con el proyecto se pretende dar un criterio de decisión al momento de llevar a cabo este tipo de proyectos en las zonas no interconectadas aportando así a la mejora en las soluciones que se brindan a las mismas. El criterio está fundamentado en el análisis de resultados realizado en el presente proyecto. En este documento se presenta el marco conceptual ubicando los conceptos teóricos necesarios para realizar las actividades presentadas en la metodología; el desarrollo del proyecto, donde se exponen de manera consecutiva y acorde al modelado del sistema, las ecuaciones y balances termodinámicos, exergéticos y termoeconomicos implementando el software de ingeniería EES1. Posteriormente se analizan y discuten los resultados mediante graficas que muestran el comportamiento de las variables del sistema. Finalmente se muestran las observaciones y conclusiones del proyecto realizado, discutiendo aspectos importantes para la evaluación del desempeño de cada configuración de acuerdo a los objetivos planteados. Los Anexos presentan los resultados numéricos del modelo.spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsCAPITULO 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 11 PLANTEAMIENTO 12 ANTECEDENTES 13 OBJETIVOS 15 METODOLOGÍA 16 CAPITULO 2 MARCO CONCEPTUAL 18 2-1 GENERACIÓN EN ZONAS NO INTERCONECTADAS 18 2-2 ANÁLISIS DEL SISTEMA DE GENERACIÓN DE POTENCIA 24 2-3 FUNDAMENTOS ANÁLISIS TERMODINÁMICO 29 2-4 FUNDAMENTOS ANÁLISIS EXERGÉTICO 39 2-5 FUNDAMENTOS ANÁLISIS TERMOECONÓMICO 41 2-6 INDICADORES DE EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA 44 CAPITULO 3 DESARROLLO DEL PROYECTO 48 3-1 PARÁMETROS INICIALES DEL SISTEMA 50 3-2 ANÁLISIS TERMODINÁMICO DEL SISTEMA 53 3-3 ANÁLISIS EXERGÉTICO DEL SISTEMA 59 3-4 ANÁLISIS TERMOECONÓMICO 65 3-4-1 Análisis Primera Configuración 65 3-4-2 Análisis Segunda Configuración 68 CAPITULO 4 RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN 70 CONCLUSIONES Y OBSERVACIONES 81 BIBLIOGRAFIA 83 ANEXOS 87spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.titleEvaluación del desempeño de diferentes configuraciones para un sistema de generación de potencia con base en motor de combustión interna integrado a un sistema de gasificación de biomasaspa
dc.title.translatedPerformance evaluation of different configurations for a power generation system based on an internal combustion engine integrated to a biomass gasification systemeng
dc.degree.nameIngeniero en Energíaspa
dc.coverageBucaramanga (Colombia)spa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Ingeniería en Energíaspa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.subject.keywordsEnergy engineeringeng
dc.subject.keywordsPower generationeng
dc.subject.keywordsPower distributioneng
dc.subject.keywordsEnergy resourceseng
dc.subject.keywordsInvestigationseng
dc.subject.keywordsAnalysiseng
dc.subject.keywordsBiomasseng
dc.subject.keywordsEnergy demandeng
dc.subject.keywordsThermodynamic modelingeng
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
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dc.contributor.cvlacDíaz González, Carlos Alirio [0000785806]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarDíaz González, Carlos Alirio [nqw4a5gAAAAJ]spa
dc.contributor.scopusDíaz González, Carlos Alirio [https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56704404900]spa
dc.subject.lembIngeniería en energíaspa
dc.subject.lembGeneración de energíaspa
dc.subject.lembDistribución de energíaspa
dc.subject.lembRecursos energéticosspa
dc.subject.lembInvestigacionesspa
dc.subject.lembAnálisisspa
dc.description.abstractenglishThis project modeled and evaluated in a thermodynamic and exergoeconomic way the performance of two storage configurations for a generation system based on biomass gasification for a community in the Colombian Orinoquia not interconnected to the national electricity grid. The model was developed based on the electrical energy demand curve of said community. It began with the selection of the motor to be used according to the maximum power demand that the community had, later a bibliographic search was carried out to choose a composition of syngas that was adequate for the conditions of the site, subsequently the thermodynamic modeling was carried out and exergoeconomic analysis fulfilling the objectives set. The project aims to provide a decision criterion when carrying out this type of project in non-interconnected areas, thus contributing to the improvement of the solutions provided to them. The criterion is based on the analysis of results carried out in this project. This document presents the conceptual framework locating the theoretical concepts necessary to carry out the activities presented in the methodology; the development of the project, where the equations and thermodynamic, exergetic and thermoeconomic balances are exposed consecutively and according to the modeling of the system, implementing the EES1 engineering software. Subsequently, the results are analyzed and discussed using graphs that show the behavior of the system variables. Finally, the observations and conclusions of the project carried out are shown, discussing important aspects for the evaluation of the performance of each configuration according to the objectives set. The Annexes present the numerical results of the model.eng
dc.subject.proposalBiomasaspa
dc.subject.proposalDemanda energéticaspa
dc.subject.proposalModelado termodinámicospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*


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