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Finanzas del comportamiento aplicadas a la estructuración de portafolios en mercados altamente líquidos
dc.contributor.advisor | Claro Araque, Roberto Carlos | |
dc.contributor.author | Sánchez Sánchez, William Andrés | |
dc.coverage.spatial | Bucaramanga (Santander, Colombia) | spa |
dc.coverage.temporal | 2019 | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-08-04T14:31:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-08-04T14:31:15Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/13657 | |
dc.description.abstract | El campo de las finanzas del comportamiento nació con el objetivo de estudiar los sesgos cognitivos que afectan el proceso de toma de decisiones de los inversionistas en los mercados financieros. Esta rama de estudio, partiendo del enfoque que precisa, se puede dividir en dos: el estudio del comportamiento individual del inversor y la psicología de masas. Este segundo campo, conocido también como psicología de grupo o comportamiento de la multitud, es el que ha sido seleccionado en esta investigación como catalizador del mercado, sin querer omitir otros factores de igual forma ampliamente estudiados en el campo de las finanzas del comportamiento, como el miedo, la codicia, la esperanza o el arrepentimiento, pues el fin último de esta selección es delimitar el alcance de esta propuesta. En esta tesis de investigación se presenta el desarrollo de un modelo que permite aprovechar las ineficiencias existentes en los mercados financieros, presentadas como sesgos en el comportamiento de los participantes del mercado, lo cual se materializa en la toma de decisiones de inversión. En los modelos tradicionales de estructuración de portafolios y/o selección de oportunidades de inversión, se asume la racionalidad de los inversionistas, lo que supone al mercado como un sistema eficiente. Es por esta razón que en los últimos años, tras numerosos ejemplos donde la omisión de los sesgos cognitivos de los inversionistas han causado debacles en los mercados financieros, se ha buscado incluir factores comportamentales en los modelos de selección de oportunidades, y se han diseñado estrategias para aprovechar estas ineficiencias en el mercado. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Objetivos de la investigación i Objetivo General i Objetivos Específicos i INTRODUCCIÓN 1 1. La teoría de finanzas del comportamiento y la selección de oportunidades de inversión 3 1.1. Antecedentes 4 1.2. Eficiencia de los mercados financieros 7 1.3. Factores de comportamiento 9 1.3.1. Las emociones y el entorno 10 1.3.2. Formación de creencias 12 1.4. Consenso de mercado 15 1.4.1. Estrategia Consensus Trade 17 1.4.2. Medición del consenso de mercado 18 2. Estrategia de inversión Consensus Trade 23 2.1. Mercado objetivo 23 2.2. Estrategia de inversión 26 3. Modelo de selección de oportunidades 26 3.1. Medición del sentimiento de mercado 27 3.2. Medición del posicionamiento de mercado 28 3.3. Encuesta de comportamiento 29 3.4. Normas técnicas y reglas de decisión 30 4. Evaluación del modelo Consensus Trade 33 4.1. Puntos críticos y señales 33 4.2. Backtesting 33 4.3. Observaciones 34 4.4. Conclusiones 35 Bibliografía 36 Anexos 40 Anexo 1. Posiciones Comportamentales en Trade View 40 | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | * |
dc.title | Finanzas del comportamiento aplicadas a la estructuración de portafolios en mercados altamente líquidos | spa |
dc.title.translated | Behavioral finance applied to portfolio structuring in highly liquid markets | spa |
dc.degree.name | Ingeniero financiero | spa |
dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | spa |
dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad Economía y Negocios | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Pregrado Ingeniería Financiera | spa |
dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
dc.type.local | Trabajo de Grado | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
dc.subject.keywords | Financial engineering | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Financial analysis | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Financial management | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Investigation Investors | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Financial market | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Capitalization | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Decision making | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Investigation | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB | spa |
dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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dc.contributor.cvlac | Claro Araque, Roberto Carlos [0000098665] | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Análisis financiero | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Gestión financiera | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Ingeniería financiera | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Investigación | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | spa |
dc.description.abstractenglish | The field of behavioral finance was born with the objective of studying the cognitive biases that affect the decision-making process of investors in financial markets. This branch of study, based on the approach it requires, can be divided into two: the study of individual investor behavior and mass psychology. This second field, also known as group psychology or crowd behavior, is the one that has been selected in this research as a market catalyst, without wanting to omit other factors similarly widely studied in the field of behavioral finance, such as fear, greed, hope or repentance, since the ultimate goal of this selection is to define the scope of this proposal. This research thesis presents the development of a model that makes it possible to take advantage of existing inefficiencies in financial markets, presented as biases in the behavior of market participants, which materializes in investment decision-making. In traditional models of portfolio structuring and / or selection of investment opportunities, the rationality of investors is assumed, which assumes the market as an efficient system. It is for this reason that in recent years, after numerous examples where the omission of investors' cognitive biases have caused debacles in financial markets, it has sought to include behavioral factors in opportunity selection models, and strategies have been designed to take advantage of these inefficiencies in the market. | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Inversionistas | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Mercado financiero | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Capitalización | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Toma de decisiones | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP | |
dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
dc.coverage.campus | UNAB Campus Bucaramanga | spa |
dc.description.learningmodality | Modalidad Presencial | spa |
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