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dc.contributor.advisorClaro Araque, Roberto Carlos
dc.contributor.authorSánchez Sánchez, William Andrés
dc.coverage.spatialBucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.temporal2019spa
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-04T14:31:15Z
dc.date.available2021-08-04T14:31:15Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/13657
dc.description.abstractEl campo de las finanzas del comportamiento nació con el objetivo de estudiar los sesgos cognitivos que afectan el proceso de toma de decisiones de los inversionistas en los mercados financieros. Esta rama de estudio, partiendo del enfoque que precisa, se puede dividir en dos: el estudio del comportamiento individual del inversor y la psicología de masas. Este segundo campo, conocido también como psicología de grupo o comportamiento de la multitud, es el que ha sido seleccionado en esta investigación como catalizador del mercado, sin querer omitir otros factores de igual forma ampliamente estudiados en el campo de las finanzas del comportamiento, como el miedo, la codicia, la esperanza o el arrepentimiento, pues el fin último de esta selección es delimitar el alcance de esta propuesta. En esta tesis de investigación se presenta el desarrollo de un modelo que permite aprovechar las ineficiencias existentes en los mercados financieros, presentadas como sesgos en el comportamiento de los participantes del mercado, lo cual se materializa en la toma de decisiones de inversión. En los modelos tradicionales de estructuración de portafolios y/o selección de oportunidades de inversión, se asume la racionalidad de los inversionistas, lo que supone al mercado como un sistema eficiente. Es por esta razón que en los últimos años, tras numerosos ejemplos donde la omisión de los sesgos cognitivos de los inversionistas han causado debacles en los mercados financieros, se ha buscado incluir factores comportamentales en los modelos de selección de oportunidades, y se han diseñado estrategias para aprovechar estas ineficiencias en el mercado.spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsObjetivos de la investigación i Objetivo General i Objetivos Específicos i INTRODUCCIÓN 1 1. La teoría de finanzas del comportamiento y la selección de oportunidades de inversión 3 1.1. Antecedentes 4 1.2. Eficiencia de los mercados financieros 7 1.3. Factores de comportamiento 9 1.3.1. Las emociones y el entorno 10 1.3.2. Formación de creencias 12 1.4. Consenso de mercado 15 1.4.1. Estrategia Consensus Trade 17 1.4.2. Medición del consenso de mercado 18 2. Estrategia de inversión Consensus Trade 23 2.1. Mercado objetivo 23 2.2. Estrategia de inversión 26 3. Modelo de selección de oportunidades 26 3.1. Medición del sentimiento de mercado 27 3.2. Medición del posicionamiento de mercado 28 3.3. Encuesta de comportamiento 29 3.4. Normas técnicas y reglas de decisión 30 4. Evaluación del modelo Consensus Trade 33 4.1. Puntos críticos y señales 33 4.2. Backtesting 33 4.3. Observaciones 34 4.4. Conclusiones 35 Bibliografía 36 Anexos 40 Anexo 1. Posiciones Comportamentales en Trade View 40spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.titleFinanzas del comportamiento aplicadas a la estructuración de portafolios en mercados altamente líquidosspa
dc.title.translatedBehavioral finance applied to portfolio structuring in highly liquid marketsspa
dc.degree.nameIngeniero financierospa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Economía y Negociosspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Ingeniería Financieraspa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.subject.keywordsFinancial engineeringspa
dc.subject.keywordsFinancial analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordsFinancial managementspa
dc.subject.keywordsInvestigation Investorsspa
dc.subject.keywordsFinancial marketspa
dc.subject.keywordsCapitalizationspa
dc.subject.keywordsDecision makingspa
dc.subject.keywordsInvestigationspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
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dc.contributor.cvlacClaro Araque, Roberto Carlos [0000098665]spa
dc.subject.lembAnálisis financierospa
dc.subject.lembGestión financieraspa
dc.subject.lembIngeniería financieraspa
dc.subject.lembInvestigaciónspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.description.abstractenglishThe field of behavioral finance was born with the objective of studying the cognitive biases that affect the decision-making process of investors in financial markets. This branch of study, based on the approach it requires, can be divided into two: the study of individual investor behavior and mass psychology. This second field, also known as group psychology or crowd behavior, is the one that has been selected in this research as a market catalyst, without wanting to omit other factors similarly widely studied in the field of behavioral finance, such as fear, greed, hope or repentance, since the ultimate goal of this selection is to define the scope of this proposal. This research thesis presents the development of a model that makes it possible to take advantage of existing inefficiencies in financial markets, presented as biases in the behavior of market participants, which materializes in investment decision-making. In traditional models of portfolio structuring and / or selection of investment opportunities, the rationality of investors is assumed, which assumes the market as an efficient system. It is for this reason that in recent years, after numerous examples where the omission of investors' cognitive biases have caused debacles in financial markets, it has sought to include behavioral factors in opportunity selection models, and strategies have been designed to take advantage of these inefficiencies in the market.spa
dc.subject.proposalInversionistasspa
dc.subject.proposalMercado financierospa
dc.subject.proposalCapitalizaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalToma de decisionesspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa


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