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Diseño de prototipo funcional de alumbrado público basado en tecnologías IOT para la ciudad de Bucaramanga

dc.contributor.advisorOrtÍz Cuadros, José Davidspa
dc.contributor.advisorLandazabal Hernández, Edinsson Javierspa
dc.contributor.authorPerea González, Edier Yasserspa
dc.coverage.spatialBucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)spa
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-25T21:33:52Z
dc.date.available2021-03-25T21:33:52Z
dc.date.issued2020-10
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/12733
dc.description.abstractEl alumbrado público en la ciudad de Bucaramanga no cuenta con un sistema que le otorgue la capacidad de realizar un consumo eléctrico eficiente, así como tomar mediciones respecto al mismo y gestionar el correcto funcionamiento de las luminarias, de manera que se garantice la prestación de un servicio adecuado a los habitantes. Además, cuando las luces no funcionan correctamente, el proceso para repararlas puede ser muy largo, lo que tiene un gran impacto en los aspectos económico, energético y social. En algunas ciudades del mundo se han integrado sistemas basados en plataformas IoT, mediante los cuales se dinamiza el funcionamiento de las luminarias, logrando de esta manera gestionar los recursos eléctricos y el funcionamiento de forma adecuada. Se aborda la problemática desde un punto de vista académico, legal y técnico, buscando tomar en cuenta las diferentes opciones posibles en el proceso de desarrollo, no solo desde la tecnología usada en sistemas relacionados, si no también lo establecido en las leyes que se encargan de regular los sistemas de iluminación pública de Colombia. En el documento se presenta la metodología de trabajo que rige el proceso de desarrollo del diseño del sistema en las distintas etapas correspondientes, así como los resultados obtenidos en cada una de las fases.spa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. INTRODUCCIÓN .......................................................................................... 10 2. GENERALIDADES ....................................................................................... 13 2.1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA ........................................................ 13 2.2. JUSTIFICACIÓN ........................................................................................ 15 2.3. PREGUNTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN ............................................................ 16 2.4. HIPÓTESIS ................................................................................................ 16 2.5. OBJETIVOS ............................................................................................... 17 2.5.1. Objetivo general ...................................................................................... 17 2.5.2. Objetivos específicos .............................................................................. 17 3. MARCO REFERENCIAL............................................................................... 18 3.1. MARCO CONCEPTUAL ............................................................................ 18 3.1.1. Red informática ....................................................................................... 18 3.1.2. Sensor..................................................................................................... 21 3.1.3. Protocolo ................................................................................................. 22 3.1.4. Microcontrolador ..................................................................................... 22 3.2. MARCO TEÓRICO .................................................................................... 22 3.2.1. Smart City ............................................................................................... 23 3.2.2. IoT (Internet of Things)............................................................................ 24 3.2.3. Smart Lighting ......................................................................................... 25 3.2.4. Measurement .......................................................................................... 26 3.2.5. Sistemas embebidos ............................................................................... 27 3.3. ESTADO DEL ARTE .................................................................................. 28 3.4. MARCO LEGAL Y POLÍTICO .................................................................... 39 3.4.1. Ahorro de energía ................................................................................... 39 3.4.2. Servicio de alumbrado público ................................................................ 39 3.4.3. Determinación de cobros ........................................................................ 39 3.4.4. Requerimientos en un sistema de alumbrado público en Colombia ....... 41 4. ASPECTOS METODOLÓGICOS ................................................................. 44 4.1. METODOLOGÍA ........................................................................................ 44 4.1.1. Diagnóstico ............................................................................................. 44 4.1.2. Diseño del framework ............................................................................. 44 4.1.3. Diseño de la arquitectura del sistema ..................................................... 45 5. RESULTADOS DEL PROYECTO ................................................................. 46 5.1. DIAGNÓSTICO DEL ALUMBRADO PÚBLICO DE LA CIUDAD DE BUCARAMANGA .............................................................................................. 46 5.1.1. Sistema de alumbrado público de la ciudad de Bucaramanga ............... 46 5.1.2. Financiamiento del alumbrado público .................................................... 46 5.1.3. Luminarias .............................................................................................. 46 5.1.4. Cobro del servicio de alumbrado público ................................................ 48 5.1.5. Reporte de fallas en el alumbrado público .............................................. 48 5.1.6. Mapa de luminarias de la ciudad ............................................................ 49 5.1.7. Proyectos relacionados con el alumbrado público .................................. 50 5.2. DISEÑO DEL FRAMEWORK CONCEPTUAL ........................................... 52 5.2.1. Diseño de la plataforma web ................................................................... 53 5.3. DISEÑO DE LA ARQUITECTURA DEL SISTEMA .................................... 55 5.3.1. Caso de estudio ...................................................................................... 55 5.3.2. Zona de cobertura ................................................................................... 56 5.3.3. Requerimientos del sistema .................................................................... 56 5.3.4. Arquitectura del servidor ......................................................................... 63 5.3.5. Descripción del sistema .......................................................................... 65 5.3.6. Diseño de la red de sensores ................................................................. 69 5.3.7. Selección de dispositivos ........................................................................ 77 5.3.8. Enrutamiento de datos ............................................................................ 81 5.3.9. Circuito controlador de intensidad de iluminación ................................... 82 6. CONCLUSIONES Y TRABAJOS FUTUROS ................................................ 85 6.1. Trabajos futuros ......................................................................................... 85 7. REFERENCIAS ............................................................................................ 88spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.titleDiseño de prototipo funcional de alumbrado público basado en tecnologías IOT para la ciudad de Bucaramangaspa
dc.title.translatedDesign of a functional prototype of public lighting based on IOT technologies for the city of Bucaramangaspa
dc.degree.nameIngeniero de Sistemasspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Ingeniería de Sistemasspa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.subject.keywordsSystems engineereng
dc.subject.keywordsTechnological innovationseng
dc.subject.keywordsStreet lightingeng
dc.subject.keywordsTechnologieseng
dc.subject.keywordsConceptual frameworkeng
dc.subject.keywordsLight sourceseng
dc.subject.keywordsElectric lampseng
dc.subject.keywordsInterneteng
dc.subject.keywordsProgrammingeng
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
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dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000062739*
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-6584*
dc.subject.lembIngeniería de sistemasspa
dc.subject.lembInnovaciones tecnológicasspa
dc.subject.lembFuentes luminosasspa
dc.subject.lembLámparas eléctricasspa
dc.subject.lembInternetspa
dc.subject.lembProgramaciónspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.description.abstractenglishPublic lighting in the city of Bucaramanga does not have a system that gives it the ability to make efficient electricity consumption, as well as take measurements regarding it and manage the correct operation of the luminaires, so as to guarantee the provision of a adequate service to the inhabitants. In addition, when lights are not working properly, the process to repair them can be very long, which has a great impact on the economic, energy and social aspects. In some cities of the world, systems based on IoT platforms have been integrated, by means of which the operation of the luminaires is made more dynamic, thus managing to manage electrical resources and proper operation. The problem is addressed from an academic, legal and technical point of view, seeking to take into account the different possible options in the development process, not only from the technology used in related systems, but also what is established in the laws that are in charge to regulate public lighting systems in Colombia. The document presents the work methodology that governs the system design development process in the different corresponding stages, as well as the results obtained in each of the phases.eng
dc.subject.proposalAlumbrado públicospa
dc.subject.proposalTecnologíasspa
dc.subject.proposalFramework conceptualspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa


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