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Prototipo de plataforma informativa IoT para el sistema de transporte público masivo

dc.contributor.advisorMoreno Corzo, Feisar Enriquespa
dc.contributor.authorLeón Martínez, Julio Cesarspa
dc.coverage.spatialColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-28T21:02:03Z
dc.date.available2021-01-28T21:02:03Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/12081
dc.description.abstractEste proyecto propone la creación de una plataforma IoT que permita al usuario del transporte público masivo tener a disposición información relevante como el tiempo de espera de los vehículos (Usando seguimiento por GPS), datos en tiempo real de lo que pasa en la ciudad en temas de interés general como eventos culturales, gastronómicos, académicos, entre otros. Datos meteorológicos, suministrados mediante una red de dispositivos intercomunicados y centralizados a través de un servidor web. El sistema será construido bajo los principios de user-centered design para maximizar la experiencia y la información que será comunicada a los usuarios.spa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. RESUMEN ...................................................................................................... 7 2. INTRODUCCION ............................................................................................. 8 3. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA ............................................................ 10 4. OBJETIVOS .................................................................................................. 11 4.1 Objetivo general ...................................................................................... 11 4.2 Objetivos Específicos .............................................................................. 11 5. MARCO TEORICO ........................................................................................ 12 5.1 Tecnología de posicionamiento ............................................................... 12 5.1.1 GPS ...........................................................................................................................12 5.2 Tecnología de conectividad ..................................................................... 12 5.2.1 Redes móviles ...........................................................................................................12 5.2.2 VPN ...........................................................................................................................12 5.3 Tecnología de procesamiento de datos ................................................... 13 5.3.1 RaspberryPi...............................................................................................................13 5.3.2 ARM ..........................................................................................................................13 5.4 Sensores de toma de datos .................................................................... 13 5.4.1 Sensor de humedad: .................................................................................................13 5.4.2 Sensor de CO2 ..........................................................................................................13 5.4.3 Sensor de temperatura .............................................................................................13 5.5 Tecnología de desarrollo ......................................................................... 14 5.5.1 Cliente servidor ........................................................................................................14 5.6 Tipos de servidores ................................................................................. 14 5.6.1 Servidor Web ............................................................................................................14 5.6.2 Servidor base de datos .............................................................................................14 5.7 Tipo de base de datos ............................................................................. 15 5.7.1 SQL............................................................................................................................15 5.7.2 NOSQL ......................................................................................................................15 5.8 Sistemas operativos para dispositivos móviles ........................................ 15 5.9 API, interfaz de programación de aplicaciones ........................................ 16 5.10 (RPCs)Remote Procedure Calls .......................................................... 16 5.11 Lenguajes y estadísticas ...................................................................... 16 5.11.1 Android .....................................................................................................................16 6. ESTADO DEL ARTE ..................................................................................... 20 6.1 Mobile VPN and V2V NEMO for public transportation ............................. 20 6.2 Mobile wireless sensor network gateway: A raspberry Pi implementation with a VPN backend to OpenStack ................................................................... 20 6.3 A comprehensive composite digital services quality assurance application on intelligent transportation system ................................................................... 21 6.4 An air pollutant vehicle tracker system using gas sensor and GPS ......... 22 6.5 IoT based urban climate monitoring using Raspberry Pi ......................... 23 6.6 Air quality monitoring system based on IoT using Raspberry Pi .............. 24 6.7 Impact of NOx emissions on climate and monitoring using smart sensor technology ........................................................................................................ 25 6.8 Smart Bus Station-Passenger Information System .................................. 25 6.9 Smartsantander ...................................................................................... 26 7. METODOLOGIA ............................................................................................ 28 7.1 Metodología de prototipado ..................................................................... 28 7.1.1 Etapa Exploratoria ....................................................................................................28 7.1.2 Etapa de análisis .......................................................................................................29 7.1.3 Etapa de diseño ........................................................................................................29 7.1.4 Etapa de implementación .........................................................................................29 7.1.5 Etapa de evaluación ..................................................................................................30 7.2 Modelado del sistema con características y funciones implementadas ... 30 7.2.1 Actor bus ..................................................................................................................31 7.2.2 Actor usuario ............................................................................................................31 7.2.3 Web service ..............................................................................................................31 7.3 Diseño de la aplicación software ............................................................. 32 7.3.1 Selección de herramienta de desarrollo ...................................................................32 7.3.2 Base de datos ...........................................................................................................33 7.4 Casos de uso .......................................................................................... 34 7.5 Diagramas de actividad ........................................................................... 34 7.5.1 Registro de Dispositivos ............................................................................................34 7.5.2 Registro de estaciones ..............................................................................................35 7.5.3 Registro de estados de bus .......................................................................................37 7.5.4 Registro de tipo de bus .............................................................................................38 7.5.5 Registro de bus .........................................................................................................39 7.5.6 Registro de rutas.......................................................................................................40 7.5.7 Registro de rutas-estación ........................................................................................41 7.5.8 Mapas .......................................................................................................................42 7.5.9 Selección de ruta ......................................................................................................43 7.5.10 Actualizar coordenadas bus ......................................................................................44 7.6 Diagramas de secuencia ......................................................................... 45 7.6.1 Guardar dispositivo ..................................................................................................45 7.6.2 Guardar estaciones ...................................................................................................45 7.6.3 Estado de bus ...........................................................................................................46 7.6.4 Registro tipo de bus ..................................................................................................47 7.6.5 Registro Bus ..............................................................................................................48 7.6.6 Registro rutas ...........................................................................................................48 7.6.7 Registro ruta- estación .............................................................................................49 7.7 MOCKUPS .............................................................................................. 50 7.7.1 Guardar dispositivos .................................................................................................50 7.7.2 Registro de estaciones ..............................................................................................50 7.7.3 Registros estados de bus ..........................................................................................51 7.7.4 Registro tipos de bus ................................................................................................51 7.7.5 Registro bus ..............................................................................................................52 7.7.6 Registro de rutas.......................................................................................................52 7.7.7 Registro ruta-estación ..............................................................................................53 7.7.8 Mapas .......................................................................................................................53 7.7.9 Selección de ruta ......................................................................................................54 7.7.10 Actualizar coordenadas bus ......................................................................................55 8. RESULTADOS .............................................................................................. 56 8.1 REQUERIMIENTOS ............................................................................... 56 8.1.1 Buses ........................................................................................................................56 8.1.2 Pasajeros o usuarios .................................................................................................56 8.1.3 Servidor ....................................................................................................................56 8.2 COMUNICACIÓN.................................................................................... 56 8.2.1 Buses ........................................................................................................................56 8.2.2 Usuarios ....................................................................................................................56 8.3 EQUIPOS................................................................................................ 56 8.3.1 Buses ........................................................................................................................56 8.4 EXPERIENCIA ........................................................................................ 57 8.5 ALCANCE ............................................................................................... 57 9. CONCLUCIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES ................................................. 58 9.1 Conclusión .............................................................................................. 58 9.2 Recomendaciones .................................................................................. 58 10. BIBLIOGRAFÍA .......................................................................................... 59 11. Anexos ....................................................................................................... 62spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.titlePrototipo de plataforma informativa IoT para el sistema de transporte público masivospa
dc.title.translatedIoT information platform prototype for the mass public transport systemspa
dc.degree.nameIngeniero de Sistemasspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Ingeniería de Sistemasspa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.subject.keywordsSystems engineereng
dc.subject.keywordsTechnological innovationseng
dc.subject.keywordsIoTeng
dc.subject.keywordsCreation of a platformeng
dc.subject.keywordsPrototype developmenteng
dc.subject.keywordsUrban transporteng
dc.subject.keywordsInterneteng
dc.subject.keywordsPublic transporteng
dc.subject.keywordsInformation modeleng
dc.subject.keywordsMonitoring systemeng
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
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dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001499008*
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-3422*
dc.subject.lembIngeniería de sistemasspa
dc.subject.lembInnovaciones tecnológicasspa
dc.subject.lembDesarrollo de prototiposspa
dc.subject.lembTransporte urbanospa
dc.subject.lembInternetspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.description.abstractenglishThis project proposes the creation of an IoT platform that allows the user of mass public transport to have available relevant information such as the waiting time of vehicles (Using GPS tracking), real-time data on what is happening in the city on issues of general interest such as cultural, gastronomic, academic events, among others. Meteorological data, supplied through a network of intercommunicating and centralized devices through a web server. The system will be built under the principles of user-centered design to maximize the experience and the information that will be communicated to users.eng
dc.subject.proposalIoTspa
dc.subject.proposalCreación de una plataformaspa
dc.subject.proposalTransporte públicospa
dc.subject.proposalModelo de informaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalSistema de monitoreospa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa


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