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dc.contributor.advisorAcevedo Arenas, César Yobanyspa
dc.contributor.authorLaverde Correa, María Camilaspa
dc.contributor.authorAngulo Argote. Raúlspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-26T17:41:51Z
dc.date.available2020-06-26T17:41:51Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1189
dc.description.abstractEl avance del presente documento exhibe un estudio de pre-factibilidad económica sobre la construcción de un sistema para obtener biocarbón y valorizar el material orgánico que es llevado al relleno sanitario el Carrasco a través del proceso de pirolisis; buscando incursionar en un mercado potencialmente ascendente debido a la demanda actual de fertilizantes orgánicos en la región de influencia del proyecto. Se analiza el mercado actual con base en información estadística de agencias oficiales y se establecen proyecciones del mercado apoyados en variables que se interrelacionan para determinar la demanda, oferta y el precio; con el objeto de establecer la viabilidad de la construcción de la planta pirolitica. El análisis reflejado en esta tesis hace referencia a las inversiones, estudio técnico y determinación de aspectos administrativos, presentando proyecciones de los estados financieros que indican las mejores decisiones para el desarrollo de la propuesta de valorización de residuos.spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsRESUMEN 5 INTRODUCCIÓN 16 1. MARCO REFERENCIAL 18 1.1. LOCALIZACIÓN 18 2. MARCO LEGAL 20 3. MARCO TEORICO 28 3.1 ESTADO DEL ARTE 28 3.2 BIOCARBÓN 31 3.2.1 Servicios del Producto (Biocarbón). 31 3.2.2 Historia del Biocarbón 32 3.2.3 Origen e Intención de la Investigación del Biocarbón 34 3.3 OBTENCIÓN DEL BIOCARBÓN 36 3.3.1 Características del Biocarbón 37 3.4 PIRÓLISIS 40 3.4.1 Pirólisis Lenta 42 3.4.2 Pirólisis Rápida 43 3.4.3 Pirólisis ultrarrápida 44 3.4.4 Gasificación 44 4. ESTUDIO DEL MERCADO 50 4.1 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PRODUCTO 50 4.2 MERCADO OBJETIVO 51 4.3 LA DEMANDA 51 4.4 OFERTA O COMPETENCIA 55 4.5 PROYECCIÓN DE LA OFERTA 59 4.6 DEMANDA POTENCIAL INSATISFECHA 60 4.8 PRECIO 62 4.9 PUBLICIDAD Y PROMOCIÓN 63 4. ESTUDIO TÉCNICO 5.1 MÉTODO DE GENERACIÓN DE BIOCARBÓN………………………………..64 5.2. TAMAÑO DE LA PLANTA 66 5.3 PLAN GENERAL FUNCIONAL 66 5.3.1 Disposición de la Materia Prima 69 5.3.2 Recolección y Transporte 70 5.3.3 Acopio de la Materia Prima 72 5.3.4 Distribución de la Planta 72 5.3.7.2 Productos Obtenidos 81 6. ESTUDIO FINANCIERO 82 6.1 INVERSIONES 82 6.3 PRECIO DE VENTA 101 6.5 ESTADOS FINANCIEROS 104 7. RESULTADOS DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL PROYECTO 104 7.1 EVALUACIÓN FINANCIERO 105 8. SENSIBILIDADES DEL PROYECTO DE INVERSIÓN 112 BIBLIOGRAFÍA 117spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.titlePrefactibilidad económica de la construcción de un sistema para obtención de biocarbón y valorización de material orgánico a través del proceso de pirólisisspa
dc.title.translatedEconomic pre-feasibility of the construction of a system to obtain biochar and recovery of organic material through the pyrolysis processeng
dc.degree.nameEspecialista en Gerencia de Recursos Energéticosspa
dc.coverageBucaramanga (Colombia)spa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Gerencia de Recursos Energéticosspa
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.subject.keywordsPhysico-mechanical engineeringeng
dc.subject.keywordsManagement of energy resourceseng
dc.subject.keywordsCarbon technologyeng
dc.subject.keywordsCoal industryeng
dc.subject.keywordsInvestigationseng
dc.subject.keywordsAnalysiseng
dc.subject.keywordsWaste recoveryeng
dc.subject.keywordsPyrolysiseng
dc.subject.keywordsBiochareng
dc.subject.keywordsEnergyeng
dc.subject.keywordsFertilizerseng
dc.subject.keywordsBiomasseng
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
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dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000376671*
dc.contributor.cvlacAcevedo Arenas, César Yobany [0000376671]
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-181X*
dc.contributor.orcidAcevedo Arenas, César Yobany [0000-0002-5470-181X]
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cesar_Yobany_Acevedo_Arenas*
dc.contributor.researchgateAcevedo Arenas, César Yobany [Cesar_Yobany_Acevedo_Arenas]
dc.subject.lembIngenierías fisicomecánicasspa
dc.subject.lembGerencia de recursos energéticosspa
dc.subject.lembTecnología del carbónspa
dc.subject.lembIndustria del carbónspa
dc.subject.lembInvestigacionesspa
dc.subject.lembAnálisisspa
dc.description.abstractenglishThe advance of this document shows an economic pre-feasibility study on the construction of a system to obtain biochar and to value the organic material that is taken to the El Carrasco landfill through the pyrolysis process; seeking to enter a potentially upward market due to the current demand for organic fertilizers in the project's region of influence. The current market is analyzed based on statistical information from official agencies and market projections are established based on variables that are interrelated to determine demand, supply and price; in order to establish the viability of the construction of the pyrolytic plant. The analysis reflected in this thesis refers to investments, technical study and determination of administrative aspects, presenting projections of the financial statements that indicate the best decisions for the development of the waste recovery proposal.eng
dc.subject.proposalValorización de residuosspa
dc.subject.proposalPirolisisspa
dc.subject.proposalBiocarbónspa
dc.subject.proposalEnergíaspa
dc.subject.proposalFertilizantesspa
dc.subject.proposalBiomasaeng
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación Recursos, Energía, Sostenibilidad - GIRESspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigaciones Clínicasspa
dc.contributor.apolounabAcevedo Arenas, César Yobany [cesar-yobany-acevedo-arenas]
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa
dc.contributor.linkedinAcevedo Arenas, César Yobany [césar-yobany-acevedo-arenas-355a062b]


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