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Prototipo de una ruta tecnológica para el IOT, enfocada en las tecnologías de riego, para los agricultores de pequeña escala en Colombia

dc.contributor.advisorFlórez Gómez, Leidy Yohanaspa
dc.contributor.advisorEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandraspa
dc.contributor.authorAceros Orduz, Daniel Fabiánspa
dc.coverage.spatialColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-12T18:32:15Z
dc.date.available2020-11-12T18:32:15Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/11709
dc.description.abstractEste proyecto desarrolla una estrategia tecnificada para establecer mapas de rutas tecnológicas empleando minería de texto e inteligencia artificial para la agricultura en Colombia, buscando otra alternativa correcta y planeada para los sistemas de riego actuales y la tecnología que por el momento está en ejecución para la solución a dicha problemática. Teniendo en cuenta el problema que tiene el sector agropecuario colombiano obtenemos que el conflicto social y armado tiene fundamentos de la pésima situación del agro. Este trabajo de grado intenta aportar a la construcción un prototipo de una ruta tecnológica y dar una solución a la problemática, el cual se hace necesaria para tecnificar el agro de forma correcta.spa
dc.description.tableofcontents1. Introducción .............................................................................................................. 5 2. Planteamiento del Problema ..................................................................................... 7 3. Justificación Del Problema ....................................................................................... 9 4. OBJETIVOS ........................................................................................................... 11 4.1 Objetivo General .............................................................................................. 11 4.2 Objetivos Específicos ....................................................................................... 11 5. Antecedentes .......................................................................................................... 12 5.1 IoT (INTERNET OF THINGS) .......................................................................... 12 6. Revisión De La Literatura ....................................................................................... 15 6.1 Ejecución del protocolo para la revisión sistemática de literatura .................... 15 6.1.1 Resultado base de datos para búsqueda en español. ............................... 16 6.1.2 Resultado de ejecución RSL DANDELION en inglés. ............................... 21 6.2 Route Map of Privacy Preservation to IoT: ....................................................... 25 6.3 Sensor based Automated Irrigation System with IOT: A Technical Review: .... 25 6.4 Smart Irrigation System Using Machine Learning and IOT: ............................. 26 6.5 Fundamentals of Technology Roadmapping: ................................................... 26 6.6 Sistema de Riego Basado En La Internet De Las Cosas (IoT): ....................... 27 6.7 Monitoring and irrigation of an urban garden using IoT: ................................... 27 6.8 Water usage approximation of Automated Irrigation System using IOT and ANN’s: ........................................................................................................................ 28 6.9 Mobile Integrated Smart Irrigation Management and Monitoring System Using IOT: 28 6.10 Automated Irrigation System-IoT Based Approach: ......................................... 28 6.11 Estudio del impacto técnico y económico de la transición de internet al internet de las cosas (IoT) para el caso colombiano: .............................................................. 29 6.12 Identifying the ICT challenges of the Agri-Food sector to define the Architectural Requirements for a Future Internet Core Platform: .................................................... 29 6.13 IoT in Agriculture: Designing a Europe-Wide Large-Scale Pilot: ...................... 29 6.14 An Overview of Internet of Things (IoT) and Data Analytics in Agriculture: Benefits and Challenges: ........................................................................................... 30 6.15 IoT Based Low Cost Smart Irrigation System ................................................... 30 6.16 IoT based smart irrigation monitoring and controlling system .......................... 31 6.17 Automatic plant moisture controller system using IoT ...................................... 31 6.18 IoT Backyard: Smart watering control system .................................................. 32 6.19 Smart Plant Watering System with Cloud Analysis and Plant Health Prediction. 32 6.20 IoT based smart system to support agricultural parameters: A case study ...... 33 6.21 Intelligent Crop Monitoring and Protection System in Agricultural fields Using IoT 33 6.22 Internet of Things (IoT) Applied to an Urban Garden ....................................... 34 6.23 A review of automatic irrigation system through IoT ......................................... 34 6.24 Smart Harvest Analysis Using Raspberry Pi Based on Internet of Things ....... 35 6.25 Precision agriculture using remote monitoring systems in Brazil ...................... 35 6.26 Smart irrigation and leaf disease identification system ..................................... 36 6.27 Smart water management platform: IoT-based precision irrigation for agriculture 37 7. Marco Teórico ......................................................................................................... 38 7.1 Usos y beneficios de la ruta tecnológica .......................................................... 39 7.1.1 ¿Qué es una ruta tecnológica? .................................................................. 39 7.1.2 Tipos de rutas tecnológicas ....................................................................... 39 7.1.3 Ruta tecnológica: Propósito[44] ................................................................. 40 7.1.4 Estructura de una ruta tecnológica ............................................................ 41 7.1.5 Panorama de las rutas tecnológicas encontradas en IoT con relación de IoT riego en Colombia. ........................................................................................... 44 7.1.6 Conectividad y transformación digital ........................................................ 45 7.1.7 El estado de las redes en Colombia .......................................................... 45 7.1.8 Alcance del Proyecto Nacional de Fibra Óptica ......................................... 46 8. Marco Legal ............................................................................................................ 53 8.1 Liderazgo y Política .......................................................................................... 53 8.2 Estrategia e implementación ............................................................................ 54 8.3 Asociaciones público-privada ........................................................................... 55 8.4 Desarrollo de Infraestructura para Internet de las cosas IoT. ........................... 55 8.5 Capacidad y Compromiso ................................................................................ 56 8.6 Desarrollo de capacitación en Internet de las cosas (IoT) dentro y fuera del Gobierno. ................................................................................................................... 57 8.7 Estandarización ................................................................................................ 57 8.7.1 Caso Colombiano - Antecedentes ............................................................. 57 8.7.2 Protección de los datos. ............................................................................ 59 8.7.3 Despliegue de Infraestructura. ................................................................... 59 8.7.4 Plan de acción ........................................................................................... 60 9. Metodología ............................................................................................................ 65 9.1 Minería de Datos/texto ..................................................................................... 66 9.2 Metodología CRIPS- DM para minería de datos[82]. ....................................... 66 9.2.1 Comprensión del negocio[82] .................................................................... 67 9.2.2 Comprensión de los datos[82] ................................................................... 67 9.2.3 Preparación de los datos ........................................................................... 67 9.2.4 Modelado. .................................................................................................. 68 9.2.5 Evaluación. ................................................................................................ 68 9.2.6 Implementación ......................................................................................... 68 10. Implementación de la metodología ...................................................................... 70 10.1 FASE 1: RECOLECCION................................................................................. 70 10.2 FASE 2: IDENTIFICACION .............................................................................. 71 10.3 FASE 3: EVALUACION .................................................................................... 72 10.4 FASE 4: VISUALIZACIÓN................................................................................ 72 10.5 Aplicación de la Metodología CRISP-DM ......................................................... 73 10.6 Comprensión del negocio................................................................................. 73 10.7 Comprensión de los datos................................................................................ 73 10.8 PREPARACION DE LOS DATOS .................................................................... 74 10.9 MODELADO ..................................................................................................... 74 10.10 EVALUACION ............................................................................................... 74 10.11 IMPLEMENTACION ...................................................................................... 75 11. Resultados .......................................................................................................... 76 11.1 FASE 1: RECOLECCIÓN DE LOS DATOS ..................................................... 76 11.2 FASE 2: IDENTIFICACION – CLASIFICACION DE DATOS ........................... 77 11.2.1 Minería de textos mediante el software Nvivo ........................................... 78 11.2.2 Ley de Pareto. ........................................................................................... 80 11.2.3 Caso Colombiano ...................................................................................... 82 12. Conclusiones ....................................................................................................... 87 13. Trabajos a Futuro ................................................................................................ 89 14. Presupuesto ........................................................................................................ 90 15. Anexos ................................................................................................................ 91 16. Bibliografía .......................................................................................................... 96spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.titlePrototipo de una ruta tecnológica para el IOT, enfocada en las tecnologías de riego, para los agricultores de pequeña escala en Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedPrototype of a technological route for the IOT, focused on irrigation technologies, for small-scale farmers in Colombiaspa
dc.degree.nameIngeniero de Sistemasspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Ingeniería de Sistemasspa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.subject.keywordsSystems engineereng
dc.subject.keywordsTechnological innovationseng
dc.subject.keywordsSmart irrigation systemeng
dc.subject.keywordsSmart irrigationeng
dc.subject.keywordsSmallholderseng
dc.subject.keywordsSoil moistureeng
dc.subject.keywordsCropseng
dc.subject.keywordsInternet of thingseng
dc.subject.keywordsIrrigated cropseng
dc.subject.keywordsArtificial intelligenceeng
dc.subject.keywordsSimulation methodseng
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
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dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001495409*
dc.contributor.cvlacEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandra [0001495409]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandra [Ve6S8ocAAAAJ&hl]spa
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-0828*
dc.contributor.orcidEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandra [0000-0003-1411-0828]spa
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maria_Espinosa_C*
dc.contributor.researchgateEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandra [Maria-Espinosa-C]
dc.subject.lembIngeniería de sistemasspa
dc.subject.lembInnovaciones tecnológicasspa
dc.subject.lembCultivos de regadíospa
dc.subject.lembInteligencia artificialspa
dc.subject.lembMétodos de simulaciónspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.cospa
dc.description.abstractenglishThis project focuses on developing a technified strategy of setting up roadmaps for the Colombian agriculture using text mining and artificial intelligence. We are looking for another correct and well-planned alternative for the existing irrigation systems and the technology which is currently being utilizes as a solution to this problem. The difficulties reflected un the Colombian agriculture had come out as a consequence of the social and military conflict against illegal groups. This bachelor thesis attempts to provide a prototype of a roadmap to the construction and to provide a solution to the problem that is necessary for the proper functioning of agriculture.eng
dc.subject.proposalInternet de las cosasspa
dc.subject.proposalSistema de riego inteligentespa
dc.subject.proposalRiego inteligentespa
dc.subject.proposalPequeños agricultoresspa
dc.subject.proposalHumedad de suelospa
dc.subject.proposalCultivosspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.contributor.apolounabEspinosa Carreño, María Alexandra [maria-alexandra-espinosa-carreño]spa
dc.coverage.campusUNAB Campus Bucaramangaspa
dc.description.learningmodalityModalidad Presencialspa


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