Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

Responsabilidad de proteger (los intereses): El caso de la intervención de la OTAN en Libia

dc.contributor.authorGhotme Ghotme, Rafat Ahmedspa
dc.contributor.authorRipoll, Alejandraspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-27T15:12:12Z
dc.date.available2020-10-27T15:12:12Z
dc.date.issued2018-07-12
dc.identifier.issn2590-8669|0124-0781
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/10768
dc.description.abstractEl régimen libio fue intervenido en el 2011 por la OTAN, luego de haber sido acusado de estar preparando una “masacre” contra su propia población. Esa intervención, liderada por Francia y Estados Unidos, se hizo en nombre de la responsabilidad de proteger, de acuerdo con un mandato de la ONU que instaba a sus miembros a usar “todos los medios necesarios” para evitar “ataques generalizados y sistemáticos contra la población civil”. ¿Estuvo en realidad esa intervención impulsada por valores morales y la responsabilidad de proteger a la población libia? El propósito de este artículo es demostrar que la intervención de la OTAN se asemeja a una clásica operación de “cambio de régimen” mediada por consideraciones “materiales” y que poco tuvo que ver con consideraciones humanitarias. La intervención de la OTAN, asimismo, desestructuraría las propuestas para implementar un cambio pacífico, arrasando consigo a centenares de miles de personas, convirtiendo a Libia en un Estado fallido y provocando la aparición de múltiples facciones armadas islamistasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.format.mimetypeApplication/xmlspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUNAB
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/reflexion/article/view/3298/2823|Https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/reflexion/article/view/3298/2966
dc.relation.urihttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/reflexion/article/view/3298
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.sourceReflexión Política; Vol. 20 No. 39 (2018): Reflexión Política (enero a junio); 107-121
dc.subjectCiencias jurídicas y políticas
dc.subjectDerecho
dc.subjectInvestigaciones
dc.subjectLegislación
dc.titleResponsabilidad de proteger (los intereses): El caso de la intervención de la OTAN en Libiaspa
dc.title.translatedResponsibility to Protect (interests). The Case of NATO Intervention in Libya
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.localArtículospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.subject.keywordsLegal and Political Scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsLaweng
dc.subject.keywordsInvestigationseng
dc.subject.keywordsLegislationeng
dc.subject.keywordsLibyaeng
dc.subject.keywordsResponsibility to protecteng
dc.subject.keywordsInterventionismeng
dc.subject.keywordsNATOeng
dc.subject.keywordsRealismeng
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.type.hasversionInfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.relation.referencesACNUR. (2014). Más de 100 mil desplazados en Libia en las últimas tres semanas. Recuperado de: http://www.acnur.org/noticias/brie fi ng/ 2014/10/5b041a2f1d/mas-de-100- mil-desplazados-en-libia-en-las-ultimas-tres-semanas.html? query=M%C3%A1s%20de%20100%2 0mil%20desplazados
dc.relation.referencesAdams, S. (2012). Libya and the Responsibility to Protect. Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, Occasional Paper Series, No. 3. Recuperado de: http://www.globalr2p.org/publications/213
dc.relation.referencesAghayev, E. (2013). Analysis and background of 118 Rafat Ghotme, Alejandra Ripoll/ Responsabilidad de proteger (los intereses): el caso de la intervención de la OTAN en Libia. the “Arab Spring” in Libya. European Researcher, 39(1-2), pp. 193-198.
dc.relation.referencesAl-Jazeera (2011, March 12). Arab states seek Libya no-fly zone. Recuperado de: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/ africa/ 2011/03/201131218852687848.ht ml
dc.relation.referencesAli, I. & Harvie, C. (2013). Oil and economic development: Libya in the post-Gaddafi era. Economic Modelling, 32, pp. 273-285. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.01.022
dc.relation.referencesAliyev, H. (2011). Neo-Realism and Humanitarian Action: From Cold War to Our Days. The Journal of Humanitarian Assistance. Recuperado de: https:// sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/ 1173#_ednref9
dc.relation.referencesAshour, O. (2015). Between ISIS and a failed state: The saga of Libyan Islamists. Rethinking Political Islam Series. Washington DC, Estados Unidos: Brookings Institute. Recuperado de: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Libya_Ashour-FINALE.pdf
dc.relation.referencesAxworthy, L. (23 de Agosto de 2011). In Libya, We Move toward a More Humane World, Globe and Mail. Recuperado de: https://www.theglobeandmail.- com/opinion/in-libya-we-move-toward-a-more-humane-world/article626440/
dc.relation.referencesBoduszypnski, M. & Pickard, D. (2014). Libya starts from scratch. En L. Diamond & M. Plattner, Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World (pp. 289-299). Baltimore, Estados Unidos: Johns Hopkins University Press.
dc.relation.referencesBrahimi, A. (2011). Libya's Revolution. The Journal of North African Studies, 16(4), pp. 605-624.
dc.relation.referencesBruce St John, R. (2012). Libyan Election Breaks Arab Spring Pattern. The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs, 47(3), pp. 13- 19.
dc.relation.referencesCederman, L., Hug, S. & Krebs, L. (2010). Democratization and civil war: Empirical Evidence. Journal of Peace Research, 47(4), pp. 377-394.
dc.relation.referencesConsejo de Seguridad de la ONU. (2011). Resolución 1973. Recuperado de: http:// www.un.org/es/comun/docs/?symbol=s/res/1973%20 (2011)
dc.relation.referencesChorin, E. (2016, febrero, 10). Setting the Record Straight on Benghazi. What Really Led to Libya's Chaos. Foreign Affairs. Recuperado de: https:// www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/libya/2016-02-10/setting-recordstraight-benghazi
dc.relation.referencesDaalder, I. & Stavridis, J. (2012). NATO's Victory in Libya: The Right Way to Run an Intervention. Foreign Affairs, 91(2), pp. 2-7.
dc.relation.referencesDoctorow, G. (2018). Nicolas Sarkozy: Crime and Punishment? Consortiumnews.- com. Recuperado de: https://consortiumnews.com/2018/03/28/nicolassarkozy-crime-and-punishment/
dc.relation.referencesDownes, A. & Monten, J. (2012). Freedom by Force: Foreign-Imposed Regime Change and Democratization. The George Washington University Comparative Politics Workshop. Washington DC, Estados Unidos. Recuperado de: https://gwucpw.files.wordpress.- com/2012/05/freedombyforce_gwu_cpworkshop.pdf
dc.relation.referencesEljarh, M. (2014, septiembre 3). Libyans Are Bracing for Civil War. Foreign Policy. Recuperado de: http://foreignpolicy.- com/2014/09/03/libyans-are-bracing-for-civil-war/
dc.relation.references
dc.relation.referencesEngel, A. (2015, febrero, 11). The Islamic State's Expansion in Libya. The Washington Institute. Recuperado de: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/ policy-analysis/view/the-islamic-states-expansion-in-libya
dc.relation.referencesEvans, G. (2011). The RtoP Balance Sheet after Libya. En Stark, A (Ed) The Responsibility to Protect: Challenges & 119 REFLEXIÓN POLÍTICA AÑO 20 N° 39 ENERO- JUNIO DE 2018; e-ISSN 2590-8669 ; IEP - UNAB (COLOMBIA) Opportunities in Ligth of the Libyan Intervention (pp. 34-40) Recuperado de: http://www.globalr2p.org/media/files/gareth-_interview-the-rtopbalance-sheet-after-libya.pdf
dc.relation.referencesFitzgerald, M. (2014, junio 5). Libya’s Rogue ‘War on Terror’. Foreign Policy. Recuperado de: http://foreignpolicy.com/ 2014/06/05/libyas-rogue-war-onterror/
dc.relation.referencesFuente, I. (2014, Septiembre 10). Libia, la guerra de todos contra todos. Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos. Recuperado de: http://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/docs_analisis/2014/ DIEEEA46-2014_Libia_Guerratodos_Contratodos_IFC._doc_final.pdf
dc.relation.referencesGambhir, H. (2016, febrero 19). ISIS’s Campaign in Libya: January 4-February 19, 2016. Institute for Study of War. Recuperado de: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/ isis%E2%80%99s-campaign-libyajanuary-4-february-19-2016
dc.relation.referencesHaass, R. (2013). The Irony of American Strategy: Putting the Middle East in Proper Perspective. Foreign Affairs, 92(3), pp. 57-67.
dc.relation.referencesHarris, P. (29 de marzo de 2011). Barack Obama defends US military intervention in Libya. The Guardian. Recuperado de: http://www.theguardian.- com/world/2011/mar/29/barackobama-us-speech-libya
dc.relation.referencesInternational Crisis Group. (2015, julio 15). The Libyan Political Dialogue: An Incomplete Consensus. Recuperado de: https://www.crisisgroup.org/middleeast-north-africa/north-africa/libya/ libyan-political-dialogue-incompleteconsensus
dc.relation.referencesKadlec, A. (2015, enero 16). The Problem with Libya’s Peace Talks. Foreign Policy. Recuperado de: http://foreignpolicy.- com/2015/01/16/the-problem-withlibyas-peace-talks/
dc.relation.referencesKi-moon, B. (2011, marzo 17). Statement by the Secretary-General on Libya. Recuperado de: https://www.un.org/ sg/en/content/sg/speeches/ 2011-03-17/statement-libya
dc.relation.referencesKirkpatrick, D. & Fahim, K. (17 de marzo de 2011). Gaddafi Warns of Assault on Benghazi as U.N. Vote Nears. The New York Times Recuperado de: http://www.nytimes.com/ 2011/03/18/world/africa/18libya.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
dc.relation.referencesKuperman, A. (2015). Obama´s Libya Debacle: How a Well-Meaning Intervention Ended in Failure. Foreign Affairs, 94(2), pp. 66-77.
dc.relation.referencesLesch, A. (2014). Troubled Political Transitions: Tunisia, Egypt and Libya. Middle East Policy, XXI, pp. 62-74.
dc.relation.referencesLindström, M. & Zetterlund, K. (2012). Setting the Stage for the Military Intervention in Libya: Decision Made and Their Implications for the EU and NATO. FOI, No. 3498.
dc.relation.referencesMannocchi, F. (12 de agosto de 2015a). Q&A: The two sides of Libya - Abdullah alThinni. Al-Jazeera. Recuperado de: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/ 2015/08/qa-sides-libya-abdullah-althinni-150810095941722.html
dc.relation.referencesMannocchi, F. (12 de agosto de 2015b). Q&A: The two sides of Libya - Khalifa alGhwell. Al-Jazeera. Recuperado de: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/ 2015/08/qa-sides-libya-khalifa-alghwell-150810084824017.html
dc.relation.referencesMazzetti, M. & Schmitt, E. (30 de Marzo de 2011). CIA agents in Libya aid airstrikes and meet rebels. The New York Times. Recuperado de: https:// www.nytimes.com/2011/03/31/ world/africa/31intel.html
dc.relation.referenceswen, J. & Herbert, R. (2015). Intervention and Regime Change. En R. A. Scott & M.C. Buchmann (Ed.), Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences: An Interdisciplinary, Searchable, and Linkable Resource, 1. D O I : https://doi.org/ 10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0194
dc.relation.referencesPeic, G. & Reiter, D. (2011). Foreign-Imposed Regime Change, State Power, and Civil War Onset, 1920-2004. British Journal of Political Science, 41(3), pp. 453-475.
dc.relation.referencesRamadan, T. (2012). Islam and Arab Awakening. Oxford, Reino Unido: Oxford University Press.
dc.relation.referencesRotberg, R. (2004). When States Fail. Causes and Consequences. New Jersey, Estados Unidos: Princeton University Press.
dc.relation.referencesSalem, P. & Kadlec, A. (2012). Libya’s Troubled Transition. Carnegie Middle East Center. Recuperado de: http://carnegieendowment.org/files/libya_- transition.pdf
dc.relation.referencesSalih, K. (2013). The Roots and Causes of the 2011 Arab Uprisings. Arab Studies Quarterly, 35(2), pp. 184-206.
dc.relation.referencesSawani, Y. (2012). Post-Qadhafi Libya: interactive dynamics and the political future. Contemporary Arab Affairs, 5(1), pp. 1-26.
dc.relation.referencesSohn, A. & Froude, J. (2014, May). Froude, J & Sohn, A. (2014). Revolutions and rebels: A case study of armed groups in Post-Gaddafi Libya. Washington D.C: The George Washington University.
dc.relation.referencesThakur, R. (2013). R2P after Libya and Syria: Engaging Emerging Powers. The Washington Quarterly, 36(2), pp. 61- 76.
dc.relation.referencesU.S. Department of State. (2016). UNCLASSIFIED U.S. Department of State Case N o . F - 2 0 1 4 - 2 0 4 3 9 D o c N o . C05779612 Date: 12/31/2015. Recuperado de: https://www.foia.state.gov/Search/results.aspx?searchText=C05779612&beginDate=&endDate=&publishedBeginDate=&publishedEndDate=&caseNumber=
dc.relation.referencesVan Ostaeyen, P. (2015, febrero 18). Libya, Four Years Later. Recuperado de: https://pietervanostaeyen.wordpress.com/2015/02/17/libya-fouryears-later/
dc.relation.referencesWehrey, F. & Lacher, W. (2014). Libya’s Legitimacy Crisis. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Recuperado de: http://carnegieendowment.org/ 2014/10/06/libya-s-legitimacy-crisis/hr9j
dc.relation.referencesZelin, A. (2015, abril, 6). The Rise and Decline of Ansar al-Sharia in Libya. Hudson Institute. Recuperado de: http:// www.hudson.org/research/11197- the-rise-and-decline-of-ansar-al-sharia-in-libya
dc.relation.referencesZoubir, Y. & Rózsa, E. (2012). The End of the Libyan Dictatorship: The Uncertain Transition. Third World Quarterly, 33(7), pp. 1267-1283.
dc.contributor.cvlacGhotme Ghotme, Rafat Ahmed [0000732150]spa
dc.contributor.orcidGhotme Ghotme, Rafat Ahmed [0000-0002-6270-4498]spa
dc.contributor.orcidRipoll, Alejandra [0000-0001-7947-8952]spa
dc.subject.lembCiencias jurídicas y políticasspa
dc.subject.lembDerechospa
dc.subject.lembInvestigacionesspa
dc.subject.lembLegislaciónspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co
dc.description.abstractenglishThe Libyan regime was intervened in 2011 by NATO, after being accused of preparing a “massacre” against its own population. This intervention, led by France and the United States, was made in the name of Responsibility to protect, according to a UN mandate urging its members to use “all necessary means” to avoid “widespread and systematic attacks on the civilian population”. Was this intervention, in fact, driven by moral values and the responsibility to protect the Libyan population? The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that NATO´s intervention resembles a classical “regime change” operation mediated by “material” considerations, and that has little to do with humanitarian considerations. The intervention of NATO would also disrupt the proposals to implement a peaceful change, sweeping away hundreds of thousands of people, making Libya a failed state and provoking the emergence of multiple Islamist armed factionseng
dc.subject.proposalLibiaspa
dc.subject.proposalResponsabilidad de protegerspa
dc.subject.proposalIntervencionismospa
dc.subject.proposalOTANspa
dc.subject.proposalRealismospa
dc.identifier.doi10.29375/01240781.3298
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/CJournalArticle
dc.publisher.deparmentInstituto de Estudios Políticos IEPspa


Ficheros en el ítem

Thumbnail
Nombre:
2018_Articulo_Responsabilidad_ ...
Tamaño:
504.7Kb
Formato:
PDF
Descripción:
Artículo
Ver/

Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/