Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

dc.contributor.authorBayter Marín, Jorge Enriquespa
dc.contributor.authorChona Vásquez, Jorge Enriquespa
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-27T14:22:47Z
dc.date.available2020-10-27T14:22:47Z
dc.date.issued2001-04-11
dc.identifier.issn2382-4603
dc.identifier.issn0123-7047
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/10594
dc.description.abstractEl dolor es definido como una experiencia emocional desagradable y como tal depende de vivencias previas que van incluso desde el segundo trimestre de gestación, cuando todos los mecanismos centrales encargados de la percepción del dolor están desarrollados. Eso solo se traduce en que el niño siente dolor y debemos estar preparados para evaluarlo y tratarlo eficazmente. En los niños menores de 2 años que no se comunican verbalmente, la evaluación del dolor es fisiológica derivada de su respuesta del estrés (taquicardia, taquipnea y sudoración palmar) y, lo más importante, la expresión facial que es el estándar de oro en la evaluación del dolor en menores de 7 años. En mayores de 7 años las escalas numéricas, análoga visual y análoga cromática pueden ser utilizadas. Después de clasificar si el dolor es leve, moderado o severo, se decide si se utiliza analgésicos no esteroideos para dolores leves a moderados (el ibuprofeno es el más utilizado) o la morfina para el manejo del dolor severo. Entendiendo la farmacocinética y la farmacodinamia, así como los efectos secundarios de los opioides e implementando una vigilancia estricta, se minimizan todos los riesgos de su utilización. Por último, siempre que se pueda utilizar bloqueos regionales, especialmente en menores de 1 año, se debe hacer ya que es el método analgésico más seguro y efectivo que evita las huellas dolorosas en el sistema nervioso central, por ende, las experiencias negativas, cambiando la percepción futura.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/328/309
dc.relation.urihttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/328
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.sourceMedUNAB; Vol. 4 Núm. 10 (2001): Edición especial dolor; 93-102
dc.subjectCiencias biomédicas
dc.subjectCiencias de la vida
dc.subjectInnovaciones en salud
dc.subjectInvestigaciones
dc.titleDolor en niños: cómo evaluarlo y tratarlo eficazmentespa
dc.title.translatedPain in children: how to evaluate and treat it effectivelyeng
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Medicinaspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.localArtículospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.subject.keywordsHealth Scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsMedicineeng
dc.subject.keywordsMedical Scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsBiomedical Scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsLife Scienceseng
dc.subject.keywordsInnovations in healtheng
dc.subject.keywordsResearcheng
dc.subject.keywordsAnalgesia in childreneng
dc.subject.keywordsPharmacological managementeng
dc.subject.keywordsMorphineeng
dc.subject.keywordsRegional analgesiaeng
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABspa
dc.type.hasversionInfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.relation.referencesYaksh TL. Anatomy of pain processing. In Waldmen SD, WinnieAD (eds). International Pain Management. Philadelphia, WBSaunders, 1996: 10spa
dc.relation.referencesJaning W, Levine JD, Michaelis M. Interactions of sympatheticand primary afferent neurons following nerve injury and tissuetrauma. Prog Brain Res 1996; 113:161-84.spa
dc.relation.referencesWilliamson PS, Williamson ML. Physiological stress reduction bylocal anesthetic during newborn circumcision. Pediatrics 1983;71:36-40.spa
dc.relation.referencesKisin I. Preventive analgesia: Terminology and clinical relevance.Anesth Analg 1994; 79: 809-10spa
dc.relation.referencesWoolf CJ. Somatic pain-pathogenesis and prevention. Br J Anesth1995; 75:169-76spa
dc.relation.referencesFitzgerald M, Anand KJS. Development neuroanatomy andneurophysiology of pain. In Schechter NL, Berde CB, Yerste M(eds): Pain in infants, children, and adolescents. Baltimore,Williams & Wilkins, 1993: 11-31spa
dc.relation.referencesMcGrath PJ, Finley GA: Attitudes and beliefs about medicationand pain managment in children. J Palliat Care 1996; 12:46-50spa
dc.relation.referencesReid GJ, Hebb JP, McGrath PJ, et al: Cues prents use to assessportoperative pain in their children. Clin J Pain 1995; 11: 229 35spa
dc.relation.referencesCraig KD, Grunau RVE. Neonatal pain perception and behavioralmesuarement. In Anand KJS, McGrath PJ (eds). Pain inneonates. Amsterdam, Elservier, 1993: 67spa
dc.relation.referencesBeyer JE, Knott CB. Construct validity estimation for the African-American and Hispanic versions of the Oucher Scale. J PediatrNurs 1998; 13:20spa
dc.relation.referencesBieri D, Reeve RA, Champion GD, et al: The face pain scale forthe self assessment of the severity of pain experienced bychildren: Development, initial validation, and preliminaryinvestigation for the ratio scale properties. Pain 1990; 41: 139.spa
dc.relation.referencesBroome ME, Rehwaldt M, Fogg L. Relationship between cognitivebehavioral techniques, temperament, observed distress, and painreport in children and adolescents during lumbar puncture. JPediatr Nurs 1998; 13:48spa
dc.relation.referencesHannallah RS, Braodman LM, Bellman AS, et al: Comparison ofcaudal and ileoinguinal/ileo-hypogastric nerve blocks for controlof post orchiopexy pain in pediatric ambulatory surgery.Anesthesiology 1987; 66:832.spa
dc.relation.referencesLemons JA, Blackmon LI. Prevention and mangement of painand stress in neonate. Pediatrics 2000; 111:200-9spa
dc.relation.referencesCharles B, Kain ZN. Pain managment in infants and children. InMotoyama E, Davis P (eds). Anesthesia for infants and children,6th edition, 1996:385-402spa
dc.relation.referencesUhl GR, Childrens S, Pasternak G. An opioate-receptor genefamily reunion. Trends Neurosci 1994; 17:89-93spa
dc.relation.referencesYaksh TL. Pharmacologic and mecanisms of opioid analgesicactivity. Acta Anasthesiol Scand 1997; 41:94-111spa
dc.subject.lembCiencias médicasspa
dc.subject.lembCiencias de la saludspa
dc.subject.lembMedicinaspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co
dc.description.abstractenglishPain is defined as an unpleasant emotional experience and as such depends on previous experiences that go back even to the second trimester of gestation, when all the central mechanisms responsible for pain perception are developed. That only means that the child feels pain and we must be prepared to evaluate and treat it effectively. In children under 2 years of age who do not communicate verbally, the assessment of pain is physiological, derived from their stress response (tachycardia, tachypnea, and palmar sweating) and, most importantly, facial expression, which is the gold standard in pain evaluation in children under 7 years of age. In children over 7 years old, numerical, visual analogue and chromatic analogue scales can be used. After classifying whether the pain is mild, moderate or severe, it is decided whether to use non-steroidal analgesics for mild to moderate pain (ibuprofen is the most used) or morphine to manage severe pain. By understanding the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, as well as the side effects of opioids and implementing strict monitoring, all risks of their use are minimized. Finally, whenever regional blocks can be used, especially in children under 1 year of age, it should be done since it is the safest and most effective analgesic method that avoids painful traces in the central nervous system, therefore, negative experiences, changing future perception.eng
dc.subject.proposalAnalgesia en niñosspa
dc.subject.proposalManejo farmacológicospa
dc.subject.proposalMorfinaspa
dc.subject.proposalAnalgesia regionalspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*


Ficheros en el ítem

Thumbnail

Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia